Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 Nov 4;56(85):12929-12932. doi: 10.1039/d0cc04592f. Epub 2020 Sep 25.
The rapid, room-temperature defluorosilylation of trifluoromethane, a highly potent greenhouse gas, has been achieved using a simple silyl lithium reagent. An extensive computational mechanistic analysis provides a viable reaction pathway and demonstrates the unexpected electrophilic nature of LiCF. The reaction generates a bench stable fluorinated building block that shows promise as an easy-to-use difluoromethylating agent. The difluoromethyl group is an increasingly important bioisostere in active pharmaceutical ingredients, and therefore our methodology creates value from waste. The potential scalability of the process has been demonstrated by achieving the reaction on a gram-scale.
使用一种简单的硅基锂试剂,成功实现了室温下快速脱氟硅烷化三氟甲烷,这是一种强效温室气体。广泛的计算机理分析提供了可行的反应途径,并证明了 LiCF 的意外亲电性。该反应生成了一种稳定的氟化砌块,有望成为一种易于使用的二氟甲基化试剂。二氟甲基是活性药物成分中越来越重要的生物等排体,因此我们的方法从废物中创造了价值。通过在克级规模上实现反应,证明了该过程具有潜在的可扩展性。