Vyas Tarun, Gupta Prabhakar, Kumar Sachin, Gupta Rajat, Gupta Tanu, Singh Harkanwal Preet
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, R.R. Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Jun 30;9(6):2621-2625. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_472_20. eCollection 2020 Jun.
Cleft of lip and palate are most common serial congenital anomalies to affect the orofacial region . It can occur isolated or together in various combination and/or along with other congenital deformities particularly congenital heart diseases. .Patient with oro-facial cleft deformity needs to be treated at right time and at right age to achieve functional and esthetic well being. Successful management of the child born with a cleft lip and palate requires coordinated care provided by a number of different specialties including oral/maxillofacial surgery, otolaryngology, genetics/dysmorphology, speech/language pathology, orthodontics, prosthodontics, and other. This article aims to the review the point primary care physicians in literature knowledge about cleft lip and palate. A review of literature have made to discuss introduction, epidemiology, clinical feature, etiology factor and management of cleft lip and palate.
唇腭裂是影响口面部区域最常见的一系列先天性畸形。它可以单独出现，也可以以各种组合形式同时出现，和/或伴有其他先天性畸形，尤其是先天性心脏病。患有口面部裂畸形的患者需要在合适的时间和年龄接受治疗，以实现功能和美观的健康状态。成功治疗唇腭裂患儿需要多个不同专业的协调护理，包括口腔/颌面外科、耳鼻喉科、遗传学/畸形学、言语/语言病理学、正畸学、修复学等。本文旨在回顾文献中初级保健医生关于唇腭裂的知识要点。已对文献进行综述，以讨论唇腭裂的介绍、流行病学、临床特征、病因因素和治疗。
