Suppr超能文献

患者对上消化道癌症的紧急癌症转诊途径的体验-国民保健制度(NHS)能否做得更好?对上消化道癌症患者的半结构化访谈。

Patient experiences of the urgent cancer referral pathway-Can the NHS do better? Semi-structured interviews with patients with upper gastrointestinal cancer.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.

Public Health England, North East Centre, Newcastle, UK.

出版信息

Health Expect. 2020 Dec;23(6):1512-1522. doi: 10.1111/hex.13136. Epub 2020 Sep 28.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Timeliness is viewed as a key feature of health-care quality. Internationally, this is challenging. In England, cancer waiting time targets are currently not being met. For example, between 2015 and 2018 only 71% of patients with upper gastrointestinal (UGI) cancer started treatment within the recommended 62 days of referral.

OBJECTIVE

We explored patients' experiences to identify areas for service improvement.

DESIGN

Semi-structured interviews were conducted.

SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS

Twenty patients who were referred through the urgent (two-week) GP referral route and were within six months of receiving first treatment were recruited.

DATA ANALYSIS

Data from the interviews were analysed thematically.

RESULTS

Four themes were developed: organization of care; diagnosis; support; and views and expectations of the NHS. Patients described cross-cutting issues such as complex and varied pathways and uncertainty about what would happen next. They felt daunted by the intensity and speed of investigations. They were presented with a recommended course of action rather than options and had little involvement in decision making. They were grateful for care, reluctant to complain and resigned to the status quo.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

In order to meet patient needs, the NHS needs to improve communication and streamline pathways. Future cancer pathways also need to be designed to support shared decision making, be truly person-centred and informed by patient experience.

摘要

背景

及时性被视为医疗保健质量的关键特征。在国际上,这是具有挑战性的。在英国,癌症等待时间目标目前尚未实现。例如,在 2015 年至 2018 年期间,只有 71%的上消化道 (UGI) 癌症患者在转诊后 62 天内开始接受推荐的治疗。

目的

我们探讨了患者的体验,以确定服务改进的领域。

设计

进行了半结构化访谈。

地点和参与者

招募了 20 名通过紧急 (两周) 全科医生转诊途径转诊且在接受首次治疗后六个月内的患者。

数据分析

对访谈数据进行了主题分析。

结果

提出了四个主题:护理组织;诊断;支持;以及对国民保健制度的看法和期望。患者描述了贯穿各个方面的问题,例如复杂多样的途径和对下一步会发生什么的不确定性。他们对调查的强度和速度感到畏惧。他们被提出了一个推荐的行动方案,而不是选择方案,并且在决策过程中几乎没有参与。他们对护理表示感激,不愿抱怨,对现状感到无奈。

讨论与结论

为了满足患者的需求,国民保健制度需要改善沟通和简化途径。未来的癌症途径还需要设计为支持共同决策,真正以患者为中心,并根据患者的经验进行信息。

相似文献

4
Service users' experiences of contacting NHS patient medicines helpline services: a qualitative study.
BMJ Open. 2020 Jun 28;10(6):e036326. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036326.
8
Patient and carer experiences of lung cancer referral pathway in a regional health service: a qualitative study.
Intern Med J. 2023 Nov;53(11):2016-2027. doi: 10.1111/imj.16022. Epub 2023 Mar 6.
9
What your patient needs to know about a non-specific symptom pathway referral for suspected cancer.
Br J Gen Pract. 2024 Jun 20;74(suppl 1):bjgp24X737661. doi: 10.3399/bjgp24X737661.

引用本文的文献

4
Managing the cancer backlog: a national population-based study of patient mobility, waiting times and 'spare capacity' for cancer surgery.
Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2023 May 3;30:100642. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100642. eCollection 2023 Jul.
5
A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization of Decision Support Systems for Healthcare Referral Strategies.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 16;19(24):16952. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416952.

本文引用的文献

1
Patient experience of gastrointestinal endoscopy: informing the development of the Newcastle ENDOPREM™.
Frontline Gastroenterol. 2020 Jan 13;11(3):209-217. doi: 10.1136/flgastro-2019-101321. eCollection 2020.
2
Association between use of urgent suspected cancer referral and mortality and stage at diagnosis: a 5-year national cohort study.
Br J Gen Pract. 2020 May 28;70(695):e389-e398. doi: 10.3399/bjgp20X709433. Print 2020 Jun.
4
Progress in cancer survival, mortality, and incidence in seven high-income countries 1995-2014 (ICBP SURVMARK-2): a population-based study.
Lancet Oncol. 2019 Nov;20(11):1493-1505. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30456-5. Epub 2019 Sep 11.
5
Impact of 'two-week wait' referral pathway on the diagnosis, treatment and survival in upper and lower gastrointestinal cancers.
Postgrad Med J. 2019 Sep;95(1127):470-475. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2019-136507. Epub 2019 May 30.
7
Disease-related factors affecting timely lymphoma diagnosis: a qualitative study exploring patient experiences.
Br J Gen Pract. 2019 Feb;69(679):e134-e145. doi: 10.3399/bjgp19X701009. Epub 2019 Jan 28.
8
Patient and primary care delays in the diagnostic pathway of gynaecological cancers: a systematic review of influencing factors.
Br J Gen Pract. 2019 Feb;69(679):e106-e111. doi: 10.3399/bjgp19X700781. Epub 2019 Jan 14.
9
General practice in UK newspapers: an empirical analysis of over 400 articles.
Br J Gen Pract. 2019 Feb;69(679):e146-e153. doi: 10.3399/bjgp19X700757. Epub 2019 Jan 14.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验