Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.
Public Health England, North East Centre, Newcastle, UK.
Health Expect. 2020 Dec;23(6):1512-1522. doi: 10.1111/hex.13136. Epub 2020 Sep 28.
Timeliness is viewed as a key feature of health-care quality. Internationally, this is challenging. In England, cancer waiting time targets are currently not being met. For example, between 2015 and 2018 only 71% of patients with upper gastrointestinal (UGI) cancer started treatment within the recommended 62 days of referral.
We explored patients' experiences to identify areas for service improvement.
Semi-structured interviews were conducted.
Twenty patients who were referred through the urgent (two-week) GP referral route and were within six months of receiving first treatment were recruited.
Data from the interviews were analysed thematically.
Four themes were developed: organization of care; diagnosis; support; and views and expectations of the NHS. Patients described cross-cutting issues such as complex and varied pathways and uncertainty about what would happen next. They felt daunted by the intensity and speed of investigations. They were presented with a recommended course of action rather than options and had little involvement in decision making. They were grateful for care, reluctant to complain and resigned to the status quo.
In order to meet patient needs, the NHS needs to improve communication and streamline pathways. Future cancer pathways also need to be designed to support shared decision making, be truly person-centred and informed by patient experience.
及时性被视为医疗保健质量的关键特征。在国际上,这是具有挑战性的。在英国,癌症等待时间目标目前尚未实现。例如,在 2015 年至 2018 年期间,只有 71%的上消化道 (UGI) 癌症患者在转诊后 62 天内开始接受推荐的治疗。
我们探讨了患者的体验,以确定服务改进的领域。
进行了半结构化访谈。
招募了 20 名通过紧急 (两周) 全科医生转诊途径转诊且在接受首次治疗后六个月内的患者。
对访谈数据进行了主题分析。
提出了四个主题:护理组织;诊断;支持;以及对国民保健制度的看法和期望。患者描述了贯穿各个方面的问题,例如复杂多样的途径和对下一步会发生什么的不确定性。他们对调查的强度和速度感到畏惧。他们被提出了一个推荐的行动方案,而不是选择方案,并且在决策过程中几乎没有参与。他们对护理表示感激,不愿抱怨,对现状感到无奈。
为了满足患者的需求,国民保健制度需要改善沟通和简化途径。未来的癌症途径还需要设计为支持共同决策,真正以患者为中心,并根据患者的经验进行信息。