Peixinho Albaneide Maria Lima
Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação, Brasilia, DF, 70315-000.
Cien Saude Colet. 2013 Apr;18(4):909-16. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232013000400002.
The scope of this paper is to study the report of the manager of the Brazilian School Nutrition Program (PNAE), with special emphasis on the period from 2003 to 2010. It is a critical essay based on a review of the literature and the official data. It was revealed that the program spent 954.2 million Brazilian reals in 2003 to assist 37.3 million students, and in 2010 the total resources increased to 3 billion Brazilian reals with 45.6 million students attended. Other important advances were the broadening and strengthening of the role of the School Nutrition Councils and the regulatory strategies of nutritionists as Accountable Technicians. Law No. 11.947/2009 gave a new impetus to the PNAE, extending the program to the entire basic public education grid and youths and adults, and recommending that 30% of the funds transferred from the FNDE should be used to acquire products from small farmers. The progress in technical and operational criteria seeking greater flexibility, efficiency and effectiveness in the management of the Program is clear for all to see. It is hoped that these advances will translate into effective improvement in food and nutrition conditions for schoolchildren.
本文的范围是研究巴西学校营养计划（PNAE）管理者的报告，特别侧重于2003年至2010年期间。这是一篇基于文献综述和官方数据的批判性文章。结果显示，该计划在2003年花费了9.542亿巴西雷亚尔来帮助3730万名学生，而在2010年，总资源增加到30亿巴西雷亚尔，有4560万名学生受益。其他重要进展包括学校营养委员会作用的扩大和加强，以及营养师作为责任技术员的监管策略。第11947/2009号法律为PNAE注入了新动力，将该计划扩展到整个基础公共教育体系以及青年和成年人，并建议从国家教育发展基金（FNDE）转移的资金中，30%应用于从小农户那里采购产品。在技术和操作标准方面取得的进展，旨在使该计划的管理更具灵活性、效率和成效，这是有目共睹的。希望这些进展能切实改善学童的食品和营养状况。
