Olorunsaiye Comfort Z, Yusuf Korede K, Reinhart Kylie, Salihu Hamisu M
Department of Public Health, Arcadia University, Glenside, PA, USA.
College of Nursing and Public Health, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY, USA.
Int J MCH AIDS. 2020;9(3):381-385. doi: 10.21106/ijma.401. Epub 2020 Sep 15.
The COVID-19 pandemic threatens to set back major successes that have been achieved in global vaccine initiatives. We conducted a rapid review and synthesis of the literature on immunization provision and Utilization since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 11 papers comprising peer-reviewed articles and key policies and guidelines, published between January 1 and June 15, 2020, were analyzed. Widespread disruptions of routine immunization and vaccination campaigns were reported leaving millions of children worldwide at risk of measles outbreaks. We present an expanded model of the World Health Organization's Global Routine Immunization Strategic Plan (GRISP) action areas as a tool to help countries quickly adapt to immunization challenges in the presence of COVID-19 and close the emerging immunization coverage gaps.
新冠疫情可能会使全球疫苗倡议所取得的重大成果倒退。我们对自新冠疫情爆发以来有关免疫接种提供和使用的文献进行了快速回顾和综合分析。共分析了2020年1月1日至6月15日期间发表的11篇论文，包括同行评审文章以及关键政策和指南。据报告，常规免疫接种和疫苗接种活动受到广泛干扰，使全球数百万儿童面临麻疹爆发的风险。我们提出了世界卫生组织全球常规免疫战略计划（GRISP）行动领域的扩展模型，作为一种工具，以帮助各国在新冠疫情背景下迅速适应免疫接种挑战，并弥合新出现的免疫接种覆盖率差距。
