饲喂降解枣核日粮的肉鸡肠道发育及组织形态计量学
Intestinal Development and Histomorphometry of Broiler Chickens Fed Degraded Date Seed Diets.
作者信息
Alyileili Salem R, El-Tarabily Khaled A, Belal Ibrahim E H, Ibrahim Wissam H, Sulaiman Mohsin, Hussein Ahmed S
机构信息
Department of Integrative Agriculture, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Department of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
出版信息
Front Vet Sci. 2020 Aug 18;7:349. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00349. eCollection 2020.
Abstract
A study was conducted to investigate the impact of degraded date pits (DDP) on the development and morphology of the intestine in broilers. was used to produce the DDP using a solid-state degradation method. One hundred and eighty broilers were divided into six treatments in triplicate groups of 10 chicks each. The dietary treatments were: positive control with corn-soy basal diet, negative control with corn-soy basal diet + 20% oxytetracycline at 0.05%, corn-soy basal diet + 10% DDP, corn-soy basal diet + 0.2% mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS), corn-soy basal diet + 0.2% mannose and corn-soy basal diet + 0.1% mannose for 6 weeks. The results indicate that a 10% DDP diet increased the activities of the pancreatic enzymes, the villus length, and the villus/crypt ratio, and decreased the crypt depth of the intestine. In conclusion, when compared to oxytetracycline and MOS, DDP can be used as a replacement for antibiotic growth promoters for broilers while improving gut development and intestinal health.
摘要
进行了一项研究，以调查降解枣核（DDP）对肉鸡肠道发育和形态的影响。采用固态降解法制备DDP。180只肉鸡被分为6个处理组，每组10只雏鸡，重复3次。日粮处理如下：以玉米-豆粕基础日粮为阳性对照，以玉米-豆粕基础日粮+0.05%的20%土霉素为阴性对照，玉米-豆粕基础日粮+10% DDP，玉米-豆粕基础日粮+0.2%甘露寡糖（MOS），玉米-豆粕基础日粮+0.2%甘露糖以及玉米-豆粕基础日粮+0.1%甘露糖，持续6周。结果表明，10% DDP日粮可提高胰腺酶活性、绒毛长度和绒毛/隐窝比值，并降低肠道隐窝深度。总之，与土霉素和MOS相比，DDP可作为肉鸡抗生素生长促进剂的替代品，同时改善肠道发育和肠道健康。
相似文献
1
Intestinal Development and Histomorphometry of Broiler Chickens Fed Degraded Date Seed Diets.饲喂降解枣核日粮的肉鸡肠道发育及组织形态计量学
Front Vet Sci. 2020 Aug 18;7:349. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00349. eCollection 2020.
2
Effect of Degraded Date Pits on Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Biochemical Responses of Broiler Chickens.降解枣核对肉鸡抗氧化酶活性和生化反应的影响
Front Vet Sci. 2020 Aug 18;7:338. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00338. eCollection 2020.
3
Effect of Trichoderma reesei Degraded Date Pits Supplementation on Growth Performance, Immunoglobulin Levels, and Intestinal Barrier Functions of Broiler Chickens.饲粮添加瑞氏木霉降解的红枣渣对肉鸡生长性能、免疫球蛋白水平及肠道屏障功能的影响。
Recent Pat Food Nutr Agric. 2020;11(2):168-181. doi: 10.2174/2212798410666190716163009.
4
Effect of Inclusion of Degraded and Non-Degraded Date Pits in Broilers' Diet on their Intestinal Microbiota and Growth Performance.在肉鸡日粮中添加降解和未降解枣核对其肠道微生物群和生长性能的影响。
Animals (Basel). 2020 Nov 5;10(11):2041. doi: 10.3390/ani10112041.
5
Effects of Protease Addition and Replacement of Soybean Meal by Corn Gluten Meal on the Growth of Broilers and on the Environmental Performances of a Broiler Production System in Greece.添加蛋白酶并用玉米蛋白粉替代豆粕对希腊肉鸡生长及肉鸡生产系统环境绩效的影响
PLoS One. 2017 Jan 3;12(1):e0169511. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169511. eCollection 2017.
6
Effects of dietary inclusion of probiotic and synbiotic on growth performance, organ weights, and intestinal histomorphology of broiler chickens.日粮中添加益生菌和合生元对肉鸡生长性能、器官重量及肠道组织形态的影响。
Poult Sci. 2009 Jan;88(1):49-56. doi: 10.3382/ps.2008-00244.
7
Effect of supplementation of prebiotic mannan-oligosaccharides and probiotic mixture on growth performance of broilers subjected to chronic heat stress.甘露寡糖和益生菌混合物对慢性热应激肉鸡生长性能的影响。
Poult Sci. 2012 Sep;91(9):2235-40. doi: 10.3382/ps.2012-02182.
8
Effects of coccidial vaccination and dietary antimicrobial alternatives on the growth performance, internal organ development, and intestinal morphology of Eimeria-challenged male broilers.球虫疫苗接种和饮食抗菌替代品对感染艾美尔球虫的雄性肉鸡生长性能、内脏器官发育和肠道形态的影响。
Poult Sci. 2019 May 1;98(5):2054-2065. doi: 10.3382/ps/pey552.
9
Effects of exogenous enzymes in corn-based and Canadian pearl millet-based diets with reduced soybean meal on growth performance, intestinal nutrient digestibility, villus development, and selected microbial populations in broiler chickens.添加外源酶的玉米和加拿大珍珠粟基础饲粮降低豆粕水平对肉鸡生长性能、肠道养分消化率、绒毛发育和部分微生物区系的影响。
J Anim Sci. 2011 Dec;89(12):4100-8. doi: 10.2527/jas.2011-4045. Epub 2011 Aug 5.
10
Xylanase and beta-glucanase supplementation improve conjugated bile acid fraction in intestinal contents and increase villus size of small intestine wall in broiler chickens fed a rye-based diet.在以黑麦为基础日粮饲喂的肉鸡中，补充木聚糖酶和β-葡聚糖酶可改善肠道内容物中共轭胆汁酸组分，并增加小肠壁绒毛大小。
J Anim Sci. 2002 Nov;80(11):2773-9. doi: 10.2527/2002.80112773x.
引用本文的文献
1
Physicochemical and Structural Characteristics of Date Seed and Starch Composite Powder as Prepared by Heating at Different Temperatures.不同温度加热制备的枣籽与淀粉复合粉的物理化学及结构特性
Polymers (Basel). 2025 Jul 21;17(14):1993. doi: 10.3390/polym17141993.
2
Effects of liquid yeast cell wall on growth performance, intestinal development, immunity, and cecal Salmonella population of broilers.液态酵母细胞壁对肉鸡生长性能、肠道发育、免疫力及盲肠沙门氏菌数量的影响
Poult Sci. 2025 Jul 9;104(10):105551. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2025.105551.
3
Effect of composite yeast culture on the jejunal barrier function, inflammatory response, and microbial community structure of laying hens during the late stage of egg production.复合酵母培养物对产蛋后期蛋鸡空肠屏障功能、炎症反应及微生物群落结构的影响
Front Vet Sci. 2024 Dec 18;11:1524726. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1524726. eCollection 2024.
4
Exploring fibrous ingredients for fish: The case of feeding sugar beet pulp to tambaquí ().探索鱼类的纤维性成分：以向淡水白鲳投喂甜菜粕为例（）。
Heliyon. 2023 Nov 22;9(12):e22682. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22682. eCollection 2023 Dec.
5
Effect of sprouted whole pearl millet on growth performance, intestinal development, bacterial count, and blood indices of broiler chickens.发芽全珍珠粟对肉鸡生长性能、肠道发育、细菌计数和血液指标的影响。
Transl Anim Sci. 2023 May 8;7(1):txad045. doi: 10.1093/tas/txad045. eCollection 2023 Jan.
6
Dietary supplementation of solubles from shredded, steam-exploded pine particles modifies gut length and cecum microbiota in cyclic heat-stressed broilers.饲粮中添加蒸汽爆破松屑可溶性膳食纤维可改变热应激循环肉鸡的肠道长度和盲肠微生物群。
Poult Sci. 2023 Apr;102(4):102498. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.102498. Epub 2023 Jan 13.
7
Performance, gut morphology, and meat characteristics of broilers housed at a high-density pen and provided with fermented fruit filtrate.高密度鸡舍饲养并投喂发酵水果滤液的肉鸡的生产性能、肠道形态及肉质特性
J Adv Vet Anim Res. 2022 Sep 30;9(3):536-545. doi: 10.5455/javar.2022.i623. eCollection 2022 Sep.
8
Chicken jejunal microbiota improves growth performance by mitigating intestinal inflammation.鸡空肠微生物群通过减轻肠道炎症来提高生长性能。
Microbiome. 2022 Jul 15;10(1):107. doi: 10.1186/s40168-022-01299-8.
9
Date ( L.) by-Products: Chemical Composition, Nutritive Value and Applications in Poultry Nutrition, an Updating Review.枣（L.）副产品：化学成分、营养价值及其在家禽营养中的应用，一篇综述更新
Animals (Basel). 2021 Apr 15;11(4):1133. doi: 10.3390/ani11041133.
10
Effect of Inclusion of Degraded and Non-Degraded Date Pits in Broilers' Diet on their Intestinal Microbiota and Growth Performance.在肉鸡日粮中添加降解和未降解枣核对其肠道微生物群和生长性能的影响。
Animals (Basel). 2020 Nov 5;10(11):2041. doi: 10.3390/ani10112041.
本文引用的文献
1
Serum chemistry and gut morphology of two strains of broiler chickens to varying interval of post hatch feeding.两株肉鸡在不同孵化后饲喂间隔下的血清化学指标和肠道形态
Vet Anim Sci. 2017 Dec 18;5:20-25. doi: 10.1016/j.vas.2017.12.001. eCollection 2018 Jun.
2
Evaluating the nutritional value of date pits and demonstrating their application in laying hen diets.评估椰枣核的营养价值并展示其在蛋鸡日粮中的应用。
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2018 Apr;102(2):e777-e786. doi: 10.1111/jpn.12834. Epub 2017 Nov 16.
3
Prebiotics Modulate the Effects of Antibiotics on Gut Microbial Diversity and Functioning in Vitro.益生元调节抗生素对体外肠道微生物多样性及功能的影响。
Nutrients. 2015 Jun 4;7(6):4480-97. doi: 10.3390/nu7064480.
4
Effects of enzyme treated palm kernel expeller on metabolizable energy, growth performance, villus height and digesta viscosity in broiler chickens.酶处理棕榈仁粕对肉鸡代谢能、生长性能、绒毛高度和食糜黏度的影响。
Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2013 Apr;26(4):537-44. doi: 10.5713/ajas.2012.12463.
5
Effect of supplementing organic selenium on performance, carcass traits, oxidative parameters and immune responses in commercial broiler chickens.补充有机硒对商品肉鸡生产性能、胴体性状、氧化参数和免疫反应的影响。
Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2013 Feb;26(2):247-52. doi: 10.5713/ajas.2012.12299.
6
Efficacy of in-feed preparations of an anticoccidial, multienzyme, prebiotic, probiotic, and herbal essential oil mixture in healthy and Eimeria spp.-infected broilers.抗球虫药、复合酶、益生元、益生菌和植物精油混合物的饲料添加剂对健康和艾美尔球虫感染肉鸡的功效。
Poult Sci. 2014 Feb;93(2):389-99. doi: 10.3382/ps.2013-03368.
7
Quality of breast and thigh meats when broilers are fed rations containing graded levels of sugar syrup.当肉鸡喂食含有不同梯度糖浆水平的饲料时，其乳房和大腿肉的质量。
Poult Sci. 2013 Aug;92(8):2195-200. doi: 10.3382/ps.2012-02940.
8
Effects of dietary inclusion of fermented cottonseed meal on growth, cecal microbial population, small intestinal morphology, and digestive enzyme activity of broilers.日粮中添加发酵棉籽粕对肉鸡生长性能、盲肠微生物菌群、小肠形态及消化酶活性的影响
Trop Anim Health Prod. 2013 Apr;45(4):987-93. doi: 10.1007/s11250-012-0322-y. Epub 2012 Dec 8.
9
Productive and reproductive performance and egg quality of laying hens fed diets containing different levels of date pits with enzyme supplementations.饲喂含不同水平海枣核并添加酶制剂日粮的蛋鸡的生产性能、繁殖性能及蛋品质
Trop Anim Health Prod. 2013 Jan;45(1):327-34. doi: 10.1007/s11250-012-0222-1. Epub 2012 Jul 29.
10
The effect of in ovo administration of mannan oligosaccharide on small intestine development during the pre- and posthatch periods in chickens.鸡胚期和出壳后阶段甘露寡糖对小肠发育的影响。
Poult Sci. 2011 Oct;90(10):2301-10. doi: 10.3382/ps.2011-01488.
Zotero 插件