Faculty of Sports, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, Campus de los Jerónimos, 30107 Guadalupe, Murcia, Spain.
Kinanthropometry International Chair, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, Campus de los Jerónimos, 30107 Guadalupe, Murcia, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 6;17(19):7293. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17197293.
Spinal pain (SP) is widely extended among adolescents. The origin of SP can be multifactorial; thus, the present study aimed to estimate the prevalence and risk of SP in high school students and to determine the differences in sagittal spinal curvatures and pelvic tilt, hamstring extensibility, age, anthropometric variables and healthy lifestyle habits dependent on SP between sexes. Two hundred seventy-three teenagers took part in this cross-sectional study. Age, sagittal spinal curvatures, hamstring extensibility, physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, anthropometric variables and health related quality of life (HRQL) were recorded. SP was reported by 16.12% of adolescents. Differences were observed in the HRQL according to SP ( < 0.05). Participants without SP were less sedentary (22.12%) and younger (13.10 years old) than participants with SP (40.91% and 13.66, respectively) ( < 0.05). A logistic regression model showed that both variables were significantly collinear (VIF = 1.01; Durbin-Watson = 2.10). Subjects with low back pain (LBP) had a higher weight, body max index, and hip girth than subjects without pain ( < 0.05). A misalignment in the lumbar spine was associated with LBP for males (Cramer's V = 0.204, = 0.022). In conclusion, adolescents with SP were older and had a lower HRQL in all dimensions. SP could be predicted according to age and sedentary habits.
脊柱疼痛（SP）在青少年中广泛存在。SP 的起源可能是多因素的；因此，本研究旨在估计高中生 SP 的患病率和风险，并确定脊柱矢状曲度和骨盆倾斜、腘绳肌伸展性、年龄、人体测量学变量以及依赖于 SP 的健康生活方式习惯在性别之间的差异。273 名青少年参与了这项横断面研究。记录了年龄、脊柱矢状曲度、腘绳肌伸展性、身体活动、久坐生活方式、人体测量学变量和健康相关生活质量（HRQL）。16.12%的青少年报告有 SP。根据 SP 观察到 HRQL 存在差异（<0.05）。无 SP 的参与者比有 SP 的参与者（40.91%和 13.66 岁）更不久坐（22.12%）和更年轻（<0.05）。逻辑回归模型显示这两个变量存在显著的共线性（VIF=1.01；Durbin-Watson=2.10）。有下背痛（LBP）的受试者体重、体重指数和臀围均高于无疼痛的受试者（<0.05）。男性腰椎错位与 LBP 相关（Cramer's V=0.204，=0.022）。总之，有 SP 的青少年年龄较大，所有维度的 HRQL 均较低。可以根据年龄和久坐习惯预测 SP。
