Wang Shui-Hua, Govindaraj Vishnu Varthanan, Górriz Juan Manuel, Zhang Xin, Zhang Yu-Dong
Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.
Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Inf Fusion. 2021 Mar;67:208-229. doi: 10.1016/j.inffus.2020.10.004. Epub 2020 Oct 9.
() COVID-19 is an infectious disease spreading to the world this year. In this study, we plan to develop an artificial intelligence based tool to diagnose on chest CT images. () On one hand, we extract features from a self-created convolutional neural network (CNN) to learn individual image-level representations. The proposed CNN employed several new techniques such as rank-based average pooling and multiple-way data augmentation. On the other hand, relation-aware representations were learnt from graph convolutional network (GCN). Deep feature fusion (DFF) was developed in this work to fuse individual image-level features and relation-aware features from both GCN and CNN, respectively. The best model was named as FGCNet. () The experiment first chose the best model from eight proposed network models, and then compared it with 15 state-of-the-art approaches. () The proposed FGCNet model is effective and gives better performance than all 15 state-of-the-art methods. Thus, our proposed FGCNet model can assist radiologists to rapidly detect COVID-19 from chest CT images.
()新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)是今年在全球传播的一种传染病。在本研究中,我们计划开发一种基于人工智能的工具,用于对胸部CT图像进行诊断。()一方面,我们从自行创建的卷积神经网络(CNN)中提取特征,以学习个体图像级别的表征。所提出的CNN采用了几种新技术,如基于秩的平均池化和多方式数据增强。另一方面,从图卷积网络(GCN)中学习关系感知表征。在这项工作中开发了深度特征融合(DFF),分别融合来自GCN和CNN的个体图像级特征和关系感知特征。最佳模型被命名为FGCNet。()实验首先从八个提出的网络模型中选择最佳模型,然后将其与15种最先进的方法进行比较。()所提出的FGCNet模型是有效的,并且比所有15种最先进的方法具有更好的性能。因此,我们提出的FGCNet模型可以帮助放射科医生从胸部CT图像中快速检测出新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)。