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2020 年 4 月至 9 月,新冠肺炎热点县按年龄组的传播动态-美国。

Transmission Dynamics by Age Group in COVID-19 Hotspot Counties - United States, April-September 2020.

机构信息

CDC COVID-19 Response Team.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Oct 16;69(41):1494-1496. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6941e1.

DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm6941e1
PMID:33056949
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7561089/
Abstract

CDC works with other federal agencies to identify counties with increasing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) incidence (hotspots) and offers support to state, tribal, local, and territorial health departments to limit the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 (1). Understanding whether increasing incidence in hotspot counties is predominantly occurring in specific age groups is important for identifying opportunities to prevent or reduce transmission. The percentage of positive SARS-CoV-2 reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test results (percent positivity) is an important indicator of community transmission.* CDC analyzed temporal trends in percent positivity by age group in COVID-19 hotspot counties before and after their identification as hotspots. Among 767 hotspot counties identified during June and July 2020, early increases in the percent positivity among persons aged ≤24 years were followed by several weeks of increasing percent positivity in persons aged ≥25 years. Addressing transmission among young adults is an urgent public health priority.

摘要

疾控中心与其他联邦机构合作,确定新冠病毒疾病 2019(COVID-19)发病率(热点地区)不断上升的县,并为州、部落、地方和地区卫生部门提供支持,以限制 SARS-CoV-2 的传播,这种病毒导致 COVID-19(1)。了解热点县发病率的增加是否主要发生在特定年龄组,对于确定预防或减少传播的机会非常重要。SARS-CoV-2 逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测结果的阳性百分比(阳性百分比)是社区传播的重要指标*。疾控中心分析了 2020 年 6 月至 7 月期间 COVID-19 热点县被确定为热点前后按年龄组划分的阳性百分比的时间趋势。在确定的 767 个热点县中,≤24 岁人群的阳性百分比早期增加,随后≥25 岁人群的阳性百分比增加数周。解决青年成年人之间的传播是一个紧迫的公共卫生优先事项。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7262/7561089/ef56eadcc53d/mm6941e1-F2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7262/7561089/d85d5b7b207a/mm6941e1-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7262/7561089/ef56eadcc53d/mm6941e1-F2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7262/7561089/d85d5b7b207a/mm6941e1-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7262/7561089/ef56eadcc53d/mm6941e1-F2.jpg

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