Center for Healthy Aging, Self-Management and Complex Care, College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
West J Nurs Res. 2021 Jul;43(7):649-659. doi: 10.1177/0193945920965238. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
Research on understanding health-related decision-making terminology among family caregivers of adults living with advanced cancer is lacking. The purpose of this study was to examine interpretations of the meaning of health-related decision-making terminology such as quality-of-life and end-of-life among caregivers of adults living with advanced cancer as a basis for improved understanding of caregiver decision support needs. Interviews were conducted with a purposive sub-sample of 10 caregivers of adults diagnosed with advanced cancer who completed a longitudinal, descriptive study (NRO14856) of factors influencing cancer care decisions. Audio transcripts were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. Caregivers described interpretations of the meaning and process of decision-making and decision-related distress. Caregivers were uncertain about the meaning of end-of-life-related terminology, and a placed high value on quality-of-life and faith/spirituality in the decision-making process. Improvements in information and decision support interventions are needed to better support caregivers and subsequently patients towards informed cancer care decisions.
目前,针对成年晚期癌症患者照顾者理解与健康相关的决策术语的研究还很缺乏。本研究旨在通过对成年晚期癌症患者照顾者对生活质量和临终等与健康相关的决策术语的含义进行解释,以了解照顾者的决策支持需求。本研究对参加了一项影响癌症护理决策因素的纵向描述性研究(NRO14856)的 10 名成年晚期癌症患者照顾者进行了有针对性的访谈。采用定性描述方法对音频转录进行分析。照顾者描述了他们对决策含义和过程以及与决策相关的困扰的理解。照顾者对临终相关术语的含义感到不确定,并且在决策过程中非常重视生活质量和信仰/精神。需要改进信息和决策支持干预措施,以更好地支持照顾者,从而使患者能够做出明智的癌症护理决策。