De Vries Reinout E
Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology/Institute of Brain and Behavior Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Front Psychol. 2020 Sep 23;11:2211. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02211. eCollection 2020.
To uncover the main dimensions of sport personality traits, a lexical study was conducted. In the first two phases, 321 adjectives denoting the way somebody practices sports were selected. In the third phase, 555 respondents self-rated the adjectives. Congruence analyses provided evidence of six factors, five of which are sport personality trait factors (friendly fairness, resilience, drive, perfectionism, and inventiveness) plus one physical individual difference factor (agility). Marker scales from the sport personality trait factors show convergent correlations with the generic HEXACO personality obtained years earlier. Furthermore, meaningful relations with the six most frequently practiced sport and leisure activities were observed. Contextualized sport personality trait factors can be useful in research on sport preferences, sport behaviors, and sport outcomes.
为了揭示运动人格特质的主要维度，进行了一项词汇研究。在前两个阶段，选择了321个表示某人从事体育运动方式的形容词。在第三阶段，555名受访者对这些形容词进行了自我评定。一致性分析提供了六个因素的证据，其中五个是运动人格特质因素（友好公平、恢复力、动力、完美主义和创造力）加上一个身体个体差异因素（敏捷性）。运动人格特质因素的标记量表与多年前获得的通用HEXACO人格显示出收敛相关性。此外，还观察到与六种最常进行的运动和休闲活动之间的有意义关系。情境化的运动人格特质因素在运动偏好、运动行为和运动结果的研究中可能有用。
