Ferrari Willian, Dias Gonçalo, Sousa Tiago, Sarmento Hugo, Vaz Vasco
Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Research Unit for Sport and Physical Activity, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Front Psychol. 2020 Sep 25;11:547110. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.547110. eCollection 2020.
The purpose of this study was to determine differences related to the offensive process between winning and losing teams among teams participating in the European Handball Federation Champions League (EHFCL) in 55 matches across five seasons. The key indicators used in this study are the offensive actions, team possession type and the zones of the field, goals, and shooting effectiveness. A total of 34 indicators were analyzed and compared using Mann-Whitney U tests. Sixteen key indicators are identified to confirm differences both from the aspect of the collective game in terms of assists (9.10 ± 2.75 vs. 7.29 ± 2.65), goals of positional attack (21.38 ± 4.60 vs. 18.20 ± 3.62) and from the aspect of individual goals from 6 m (16.67 ± 3.98 vs. 13.64 ± 3.70), and the effectiveness of shots (68.19 ± 6.83 vs. 59.41 ± 6.33). Winning teams performed better regarding the variables that defined the effectiveness of offensive shots, especially successful positioned attacks and fast attacks. They also had a greater number of assists. The profiles of the most successful teams can help coaches and practitioners to achieve better performances adjusting the training process according the performance indicators that seem to lead more often to success.
本研究的目的是确定参加欧洲手球联合会冠军联赛（EHFCL）的球队在五个赛季的55场比赛中，胜负球队在进攻过程方面的差异。本研究使用的关键指标包括进攻动作、控球类型、场地区域、进球和射门效率。总共34项指标通过曼-惠特尼U检验进行分析和比较。确定了16项关键指标，以确认在集体比赛方面的差异，包括助攻（9.10±2.75对7.29±2.65）、阵地进攻进球数（21.38±4.60对18.20±3.62），以及在个人6米进球方面（16.67±3.98对13.64±3.70）和射门效率（68.19±6.83对59.41±6.33）。在定义进攻射门有效性的变量方面，获胜球队表现更好，尤其是成功的阵地进攻和快攻。他们的助攻数也更多。最成功球队的概况可以帮助教练和从业者根据似乎更常带来成功的表现指标调整训练过程，从而取得更好的成绩。
