Stylianou Neophytos, Samouti Gregoria, Samoutis George
International Institute for Compassionate Care, Nicosia, Cyprus.
J Med Life. 2020 Jul-Sep;13(3):300-305. doi: 10.25122/jml-2020-0114.
Cyprus has been affected by COVID-19 since March 2019. With a case fatality rate of 2.6% (until June 2020) and the social isolation measures enforced on the population, the population's mental health has been affected. We aimed to assess the mental health burden of the Cypriot population during the outbreak and to explore the potential influence factors. Using a web-based cross-sectional survey, we collected data from 216 volunteers regarding demographic data, COVID-19-related knowledge, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and major depressive symptoms. The overall prevalence of GAD and major depressive symptoms of the public were 13.89% and 8.33%, respectively. No demographic had shown any statistical significance with GAD. The younger age group of the study showed a statistically significant association with major depressive symptoms when compared to the adult population in both univariate and multivariable analyses. Our study identified a mental health burden of the Cypriot population, especially the younger age groups. As part of the preparedness for situations as the one we are experiencing and the future impact the pandemic may have on society, interventions should be focused on vulnerable groups of the population to alleviate the psychosocial effects.
自2019年3月以来,塞浦路斯一直受到新冠疫情的影响。鉴于病死率为2.6%(截至2020年6月),且对民众实施了社会隔离措施,民众的心理健康受到了影响。我们旨在评估疫情期间塞浦路斯民众的心理健康负担,并探究潜在的影响因素。通过一项基于网络的横断面调查,我们收集了216名志愿者的人口统计学数据、与新冠疫情相关的知识、广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)以及重度抑郁症状等信息。公众中广泛性焦虑障碍和重度抑郁症状的总体患病率分别为13.89%和8.33%。没有任何人口统计学特征与广泛性焦虑障碍存在统计学显著关联。在单变量和多变量分析中,与成年人群相比,研究中的年轻年龄组与重度抑郁症状存在统计学显著关联。我们的研究确定了塞浦路斯民众,尤其是年轻年龄组存在心理健康负担。作为应对我们正在经历的这种情况以及疫情可能对社会产生的未来影响的准备工作的一部分,干预措施应聚焦于人口中的弱势群体,以减轻心理社会影响。