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新冠疫情对城市健康与环境的影响。

Effect of COVID-19 outbreak on urban health and environment.

作者信息

Girdhar Ashish, Kapur Himani, Kumar Vijay, Kaur Manjit, Singh Dilbag, Damasevicius Robertas

机构信息

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India.

Computer Science, GGSSS, Kaithal, India.

出版信息

Air Qual Atmos Health. 2021;14(3):389-397. doi: 10.1007/s11869-020-00944-1. Epub 2020 Oct 10.

Abstract

The WHO announced coronavirus disease a Public Health Emergency on 30 January 2020, and it spreads across the whole planet. Aftermath of outbreak of this disease at the global level is more frightening and panicking than anyone's worst nightmare. With more than 23 mln positive coronavirus cases and more than 800,000 causalities all over the world, the potential of this virus cannot be undermined. This pandemic has victimized all human beings residing on 209 countries and territories of the world. It emerged as an unbeatable global challenge that the world has never witnessed before. Consequently, the affected countries have sealed their borders and made populations reside in their homes until the pandemic is over. Thus, the victims of coronavirus are not only the ones who are exposed to it but also the ones who are affected by the lockdown imposed by the governments. The paper aims to evaluate the effect of COVID-19 on air pollution of various countries. Papers indicating the relationship between air pollution levels and lockdown measures are analyzed. The dramatic U-turn from environmental degradation is definitely a silver lining in these black clouds. This paper reviews the repercussions of the pandemic in some nations, while war-like preparations continue to fight it. COVID-19 has dramatically improved the quality of air. Also, it has greatly affected the economy of various countries due to lockdown.

摘要

2020年1月30日,世界卫生组织宣布冠状病毒病构成突发公共卫生事件,该病随后在全球蔓延。这场疾病在全球范围内爆发所造成的后果比任何人最可怕的噩梦还要令人恐惧和恐慌。全球有超过2300万例新冠病毒确诊病例,超过80万人死亡,这种病毒的影响力不容小觑。这场大流行使世界上209个国家和地区的所有人都深受其害。它成为了前所未有的、难以战胜的全球性挑战。因此,受影响国家纷纷关闭边境,让民众居家隔离,直至疫情结束。所以,新冠病毒的受害者不仅包括那些接触到病毒的人,还包括那些受到政府实施的封锁措施影响的人。本文旨在评估新冠疫情对各国空气污染的影响。分析了表明空气污染水平与封锁措施之间关系的论文。环境退化出现的巨大转变无疑是这些阴霾中的一线希望。本文回顾了疫情在一些国家造成的影响,而类似战争的抗疫准备仍在继续。新冠疫情极大地改善了空气质量。此外,由于封锁措施,它也对各国经济产生了巨大影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0848/7547913/a25a88587723/11869_2020_944_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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