Wang Meiling, Hao Juan, Chen Xiuhua, Zhang Xichun
College of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, China.
PeerJ. 2020 Oct 7;8:e10059. doi: 10.7717/peerj.10059. eCollection 2020.
Herein, we identified the tomato gene as a MYB family transcription factor of the R2R3-MYB subfamily. We additionally determined that the promoter region contains photoresponsive, abiotic stress-responsive, and hormone-responsive regulatory elements, and we detected higher expression in the reproductive organs of tomato than that in vegetative organs, with the expression being highest in ripe fruits and in roots. expression was also shown to be cold-inducible. The protein encoded by localized to the nucleus wherein it was found to mediate the transcriptional activation of target genes through its C-terminal domain. Overexpression of in tomato plants conferred enhanced tolerance to cold stress. Under such cold stress conditions, we found that proline levels in the leaves of overexpressing transgenic plants were higher than those in WT plants. In addition, overexpression was associated with the enhanced expression of cold response genes including and . We also found that the overexpression of further enhanced the cold-induced upregulation of and Taken together, these results suggest that may be involved in the C-repeat binding transcription factor (CBF) and proline synthesis pathways, thereby improving tomato plant cold resistance.
在此,我们鉴定出番茄基因是R2R3-MYB亚家族的一个MYB家族转录因子。我们还确定该基因的启动子区域包含光响应、非生物胁迫响应和激素响应调控元件,并且我们检测到该基因在番茄生殖器官中的表达高于营养器官,在成熟果实和根中的表达最高。其表达也显示出冷诱导性。该基因编码的蛋白质定位于细胞核,在细胞核中发现它通过其C末端结构域介导靶基因的转录激活。在番茄植株中过表达该基因可增强对冷胁迫的耐受性。在这种冷胁迫条件下,我们发现过表达转基因植株叶片中的脯氨酸水平高于野生型植株。此外,该基因的过表达与包括某些基因在内的冷响应基因的表达增强有关。我们还发现该基因的过表达进一步增强了某些基因的冷诱导上调。综上所述,这些结果表明该基因可能参与C-重复结合转录因子(CBF)和脯氨酸合成途径,从而提高番茄植株的抗寒性。