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被动式土壤减压系统研究:现状与实验室试验正在进行中。

RESEARCH ON PASSIVE SOIL DEPRESSURIZATION SYSTEMS: STATE OF THE ART AND LAB TEST ON-GOING.

机构信息

School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.

Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2020 Nov 27;191(2):209-213. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncaa149.

Abstract

There is strong evidence both internationally and in Ireland that the correct installation of passive prevention systems in new buildings is the most cost-effective way of protecting the population against radon. Previous work considering membranes, granular fill material in the aggregate layer beneath the slab and sump system has been conducted in Ireland to improve the protection of buildings from radon. The implications of research on passive sumps potential to reduce radon concentrations are significant, as if it can be shown that the installation of passive sumps in Irish building is effective; this could constitute a low-cost, passive, sustainable method for minimizing radon levels in buildings. On-going experimental tests investigating the performance of different common cowls used for passive soil depressurization systems are presented, in addition to the impact of different vertical heights and horizontal lengths of pipe with a number of bends investigated.

摘要

有强有力的证据表明,在国际上和爱尔兰,正确安装被动式预防系统是保护人群免受氡气危害的最具成本效益的方法。以前在爱尔兰进行的关于膜、骨料层中粒状填充材料和集水坑系统的工作,旨在提高建筑物对氡气的防护。研究被动集水坑降低氡浓度的潜力具有重要意义,因为如果可以证明在爱尔兰建筑中安装被动集水坑是有效的,那么这将构成一种低成本、被动、可持续的方法,可最大限度地降低建筑物中的氡气水平。目前正在进行实验测试,研究用于被动土壤减压系统的不同普通风帽的性能,此外还研究了不同垂直高度和带有多个弯曲的水平长度的管道的影响。

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