生物工程皮肤旨在作为药妆品、皮肤病研究和环境皮肤影响分析的体外模型。
Bioengineered Skin Intended as In Vitro Model for Pharmacosmetics, Skin Disease Study and Environmental Skin Impact Analysis.
作者信息
Sanabria-de la Torre Raquel, Fernández-González Ana, Quiñones-Vico María I, Montero-Vilchez Trinidad, Arias-Santiago Salvador
机构信息
Cell Production and Tissue Engineering Unit, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18014 Granada, Spain.
Biosanitary Institute of Granada (ibs.GRANADA), 18014 Granada, Spain.
出版信息
Biomedicines. 2020 Oct 31;8(11):464. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines8110464.
This review aims to be an update of Bioengineered Artificial Skin Substitutes (BASS) applications. At the first moment, they were created as an attempt to replace native skin grafts transplantation. Nowadays, these in vitro models have been increasing and widening their application areas, becoming important tools for research. This study is focus on the ability to design in vitro BASS which have been demonstrated to be appropriate to develop new products in the cosmetic and pharmacology industry. Allowing to go deeper into the skin disease research, and to analyze the effects provoked by environmental stressful agents. The importance of BASS to replace animal experimentation is also highlighted. Furthermore, the BASS validation parameters approved by the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) are also analyzed. This report presents an overview of the skin models applicable to skin research along with their design methods. Finally, the potential and limitations of the currently available BASS to supply the demands for disease modeling and pharmaceutical screening are discussed.
本综述旨在对生物工程人工皮肤替代物(BASS)的应用进行更新。最初,它们是作为替代自体皮肤移植的一种尝试而创建的。如今,这些体外模型的数量不断增加,应用领域也在不断扩大,成为重要的研究工具。本研究聚焦于设计体外BASS的能力,已证明其适用于化妆品和制药行业开发新产品。有助于更深入地开展皮肤疾病研究,并分析环境应激因素引发的影响。还强调了BASS在替代动物实验方面的重要性。此外,还分析了经经济合作与发展组织(OECD)批准的BASS验证参数。本报告概述了适用于皮肤研究的皮肤模型及其设计方法。最后,讨论了当前可用的BASS在满足疾病建模和药物筛选需求方面的潜力和局限性。