Bucki Patricia, Qing Xue, Castillo Pablo, Gamliel Abraham, Dobrinin Svetlana, Alon Tamar, Braun Miyara Sigal
Volcani Center, Department of Entomology, Nematology and Chemistry Units, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), Rishon Lezion 15159, Israel.
Department of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Plants (Basel). 2020 Nov 2;9(11):1475. doi: 10.3390/plants9111475.
Due to Israel's successful agricultural production and diverse climatic conditions, plant-parasitic nematodes are flourishing. The occurrence of new, previously unidentified species in Israel or of suggested new species worldwide is a consequence of the continuous withdrawal of efficient nematicides. Among plant-parasitic nematodes, migratory endoparasitic species of the genus are widely distributed in vegetable and crop fields in Israel and are associated with major reductions in quality and yield. This review focuses on the occurrence, distribution, diagnosis, pathogenicity, and phylogeny of all species recorded over the last few decades on different crops grown throughout Israel-covering early information from nematologists to recent reports involving the use of molecular phylogenetic methodologies. We explore the accepted distinction between and isolated from Israel's northern Negev region, and address the confusion concerning the findings related to these species. Our recent sampling from the northern Negev revealed the occurrence of both and on the basis of molecular identification, indicating as a sister species of and their potential occurrence in a mixed infection. Finally, the efficiencies of common control measures taken to reduce ' devastating damage in protected crops and field crops is discussed.
由于以色列成功的农业生产和多样的气候条件，植物寄生线虫大量繁殖。以色列出现新的、以前未鉴定的物种，或全球范围内出现新提出的物种，是高效杀线虫剂不断停用的结果。在植物寄生线虫中， 属的迁移性内寄生物种广泛分布于以色列的蔬菜和农田中，并与品质和产量的大幅下降有关。本综述聚焦于过去几十年在以色列种植的不同作物上记录的所有 物种的发生、分布、诊断、致病性和系统发育，涵盖从线虫学家的早期信息到涉及分子系统发育方法使用的最新报告。我们探讨了从以色列内盖夫北部地区分离出的 和 之间公认的区别，并解决了与这些 物种相关的研究结果的混淆问题。我们最近从内盖夫北部的采样基于分子鉴定揭示了 和 的出现，表明 是 的姐妹物种以及它们在混合感染中的潜在出现情况。最后，讨论了为减少 对保护地作物和大田作物造成的毁灭性损害而采取的常见控制措施的效率。
