Jacob Joanne S, Cohen Philip R
Internal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
Dermatology, San Diego Family Dermatology, National City, USA.
Cureus. 2020 Oct 3;12(10):e10782. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10782.
There are several etiologies for acquired tremors. Medications have been observed to induce tremors. A 64-year-old man initiated oral doxycycline for scalp folliculitis. By the third dose, he noticed development of hand tremors. He continued the medication and the tremor persisted. Doxycycline was stopped after five days. Within three days of discontinuing the drug, all tremors had resolved. Medication-induced tremors have been associated with several drugs. These include antiarrhythmics, antibiotics, antidepressants, antiepileptics, antimycotics, antivirals, bronchodilators, chemotherapeutics, dopamine depleters, drugs of misuse, gastrointestinal drugs, hormones, immunosuppressants, methylxanthines, mood stabilizers, and neuroleptics. Several antibiotics have also been associated with drug-induced tremors. These include aminoglycosides, carbapenems, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, folate synthesis inhibitor, glycopeptides, macrolides, penicillins, and tetracyclines. Doxycycline can be added to the list of drugs associated with medication-induced tremors.
获得性震颤有多种病因。已观察到药物可诱发震颤。一名64岁男性因头皮毛囊炎开始口服多西环素。到第三剂时,他注意到手部出现震颤。他继续用药,震颤持续存在。五天后停用多西环素。停药后三天内,所有震颤均消失。药物性震颤与多种药物有关。这些药物包括抗心律失常药、抗生素、抗抑郁药、抗癫痫药、抗真菌药、抗病毒药、支气管扩张剂、化疗药物、多巴胺耗竭剂、滥用药物、胃肠道药物、激素、免疫抑制剂、甲基黄嘌呤、情绪稳定剂和抗精神病药。几种抗生素也与药物性震颤有关。这些包括氨基糖苷类、碳青霉烯类、头孢菌素类、氟喹诺酮类、叶酸合成抑制剂、糖肽类、大环内酯类、青霉素类和四环素类。多西环素可被列入与药物性震颤有关的药物名单。