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姜黄素的抗氧化潜力——随机临床试验的荟萃分析

Antioxidant Potential of Curcumin-A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.

作者信息

Jakubczyk Karolina, Drużga Aleksandra, Katarzyna Janda, Skonieczna-Żydecka Karolina

机构信息

Department of Human Nutrition and Metabolomics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 24 Broniewskiego Street, 71-460 Szczecin, Poland.

出版信息

Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Nov 6;9(11):1092. doi: 10.3390/antiox9111092.


DOI:10.3390/antiox9111092
PMID:33172016
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7694612/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Antioxidant potential is defined as the ability to neutralize oxygen free radicals that are generated in excess due to environmental influences. The body's defense mechanisms often require support in preventing the effects of oxidative stress. The literature data suggest that curcumin has antioxidant activity that can significantly reduce oxidative stress levels. The aim was to assess the impact of curcumin on oxidative stress markers. METHODS: PubMed and Embase were searched from database inception until 27 September 2019 for randomized clinical trials in >20 patients treated with curcumin supplements and randomized to placebo/no intervention/physical activity to verify the antioxidant potential of curcumin. RESULTS: Four studies were included in the meta-analysis, three of which were double-blind and one single-blind. A total of 308 participants took part in the research. A total of 40% of the respondents were men. The average age of participants was 27.60 ± 3.79 years. The average supplementation time was 67 days and the average dose of curcumin administered was 645 mg/24 h. Curcumin significantly increased total antioxidant capacity (TAC) (SMD = 2.696, Z = 2.003, CI = 95%, = 0.045) and had a tendency to decrease malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration (SMD = -1.579, Z = -1.714, CI = 95%, = 0.086). CONCLUSIONS: Pure curcumin has the potential to reduce MDA concentration and increase total antioxidant capacity.

摘要

背景:抗氧化潜力被定义为中和因环境影响而过量产生的氧自由基的能力。人体的防御机制在预防氧化应激的影响方面通常需要支持。文献数据表明,姜黄素具有抗氧化活性,可显著降低氧化应激水平。本研究旨在评估姜黄素对氧化应激标志物的影响。 方法:检索了PubMed和Embase数据库,从建库至2019年9月27日,纳入20例以上接受姜黄素补充剂治疗并随机分配至安慰剂/无干预/体育活动组的随机临床试验,以验证姜黄素的抗氧化潜力。 结果:四项研究纳入荟萃分析,其中三项为双盲研究,一项为单盲研究。共有308名参与者参与研究。40%的受访者为男性。参与者的平均年龄为27.60±3.79岁。平均补充时间为67天,姜黄素的平均给药剂量为645mg/24小时。姜黄素显著提高了总抗氧化能力(TAC)(标准化均数差=2.696,Z=2.003,95%置信区间,P=0.045),且有降低丙二醛(MDA)浓度的趋势(标准化均数差=-1.579,Z=-1.714,95%置信区间,P=0.086)。 结论:纯姜黄素有降低MDA浓度和提高总抗氧化能力的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2c7/7694612/75e38ea12fdc/antioxidants-09-01092-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2c7/7694612/6258911e3be5/antioxidants-09-01092-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2c7/7694612/d9f4fa1eae61/antioxidants-09-01092-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2c7/7694612/81be0fcf011f/antioxidants-09-01092-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2c7/7694612/683760ca1da2/antioxidants-09-01092-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2c7/7694612/75e38ea12fdc/antioxidants-09-01092-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2c7/7694612/6258911e3be5/antioxidants-09-01092-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2c7/7694612/d9f4fa1eae61/antioxidants-09-01092-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2c7/7694612/81be0fcf011f/antioxidants-09-01092-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2c7/7694612/683760ca1da2/antioxidants-09-01092-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2c7/7694612/75e38ea12fdc/antioxidants-09-01092-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Antioxidant properties of small-molecule non-enzymatic compounds.

Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2020-4-22

[2]
Reactive oxygen species - sources, functions, oxidative damage.

Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2020-4-22

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Curcumin reduces malondialdehyde and improves antioxidants in humans with diseased conditions: a comprehensive meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Biomedicine (Taipei). 2019-12

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Effects of curcumin supplementation on markers of inflammation and oxidative stress among healthy overweight and obese girl adolescents: A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Phytother Res. 2019-6-17

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The effect of curcumin supplementation on anthropometric indices, insulin resistance and oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial.

Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2019-5-27

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J Diet Suppl. 2020

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Nano curcumin supplementation reduced the severity of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized double-blind placebo- controlled clinical trial.

Complement Ther Med. 2019-2-28

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The effects of curcumin supplementation on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, serum adiponectin, and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Phytother Res. 2019-3-12

[9]
Antioxidant and Oxidative Stress: A Mutual Interplay in Age-Related Diseases.

Front Pharmacol. 2018-10-16

[10]
A Critical Review of the Properties and Analytical Methods for the Determination of Curcumin in Biological and Pharmaceutical Matrices.

Crit Rev Anal Chem. 2018-9-25

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