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麻醉学中使用的二氧化碳吸收剂的再利用研究及可能性

Investigation and Possibilities of Reuse of Carbon Dioxide Absorbent Used in Anesthesiology.

作者信息

Rogalewicz Bartłomiej, Czylkowska Agnieszka, Anielak Piotr, Samulkiewicz Paweł

机构信息

Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2020 Nov 9;13(21):5052. doi: 10.3390/ma13215052.

DOI:10.3390/ma13215052
PMID:33182487
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7665124/
Abstract

Absorbents used in closed and semi-closed circuit environments play a key role in preventing carbon dioxide poisoning. Here we present an analysis of one of the most common carbon dioxide absorbents-soda lime. In the first step, we analyzed the composition of fresh and used samples. For this purpose, volumetric and photometric analyses were introduced. Thermal properties and decomposition patterns were also studied using thermogravimetric and X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD) analyses. We also investigated the kinetics of carbon dioxide absorption under conditions imitating a closed-circuit environment.

摘要

在封闭和半封闭循环环境中使用的吸收剂在预防二氧化碳中毒方面起着关键作用。在此,我们对最常见的二氧化碳吸收剂之一——碱石灰进行了分析。第一步,我们分析了新鲜样品和使用过的样品的成分。为此,引入了容量分析和光度分析。还使用热重分析和X射线粉末衍射(PXRD)分析研究了热性质和分解模式。我们还在模拟封闭循环环境的条件下研究了二氧化碳吸收的动力学。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf96/7665124/b4584039801e/materials-13-05052-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf96/7665124/0b26a078c5d4/materials-13-05052-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf96/7665124/e945964af77e/materials-13-05052-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf96/7665124/fb21b9b9f4f4/materials-13-05052-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf96/7665124/b0d04cfde6a4/materials-13-05052-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf96/7665124/6968535bc36f/materials-13-05052-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf96/7665124/f6aefcba46d9/materials-13-05052-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf96/7665124/523b9f3d2b86/materials-13-05052-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf96/7665124/b4584039801e/materials-13-05052-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf96/7665124/0b26a078c5d4/materials-13-05052-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf96/7665124/e945964af77e/materials-13-05052-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf96/7665124/fb21b9b9f4f4/materials-13-05052-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf96/7665124/b0d04cfde6a4/materials-13-05052-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf96/7665124/6968535bc36f/materials-13-05052-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf96/7665124/f6aefcba46d9/materials-13-05052-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf96/7665124/523b9f3d2b86/materials-13-05052-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf96/7665124/b4584039801e/materials-13-05052-g008.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The role of the local microbial ecosystem in respiratory health and disease.局部微生物生态系统在呼吸道健康与疾病中的作用。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2015 Aug 19;370(1675). doi: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0294.
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The mechanisms of carbon monoxide production by inhalational agents.吸入性麻醉药产生一氧化碳的机制。
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Carbon monoxide production from sevoflurane breakdown: modeling of exposures under clinical conditions.七氟醚分解产生一氧化碳:临床条件下暴露情况的建模
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Anesth Analg. 2001 Aug;93(2):488-93 , 4th contents page. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200108000-00049.
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Exposure to soda-lime dust in closed and semi-closed diving apparatus.在封闭和半封闭潜水设备中接触碱石灰粉尘。
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Failure to detect CO2-absorbent exhaustion: seeing and believing.未能检测到二氧化碳吸收剂耗尽:眼见为实。
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