Departments of Dermatology and Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Departments of Dermatology and Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2021 Feb;68:98-104. doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2020.10.002. Epub 2020 Nov 10.
While microtubule dynamics and organization have been extensively studied invitro, both biochemically and in cultured cells, recent work has begun to extend this into tissues ex vivo and organisms in vivo. Advances in genetic tools and imaging technology have allowed studies on the dynamics, function, and organization of microtubules in the stratified epithelia of the epidermis. Here, we discuss recent work that highlights the varied roles that microtubules play in supporting epidermal function. These findings demonstrate that studying microtubules in tissues has revealed not only novel aspects of epidermal biology but also new principles of microtubule regulation.
虽然微管动力学和组织已经在体外进行了广泛的研究,包括生物化学和培养细胞方面,但最近的工作已经开始将其扩展到组织外植体和体内生物中。遗传工具和成像技术的进步使得研究表皮的分层上皮中的微管动力学、功能和组织成为可能。在这里,我们讨论了最近的工作,这些工作强调了微管在支持表皮功能方面的各种作用。这些发现表明,在组织中研究微管不仅揭示了表皮生物学的新方面,而且还揭示了微管调节的新原则。