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基于地面激光扫描参考的静态有限元计算智能校准。

Intelligent Calibration of Static FEA Computations Based on Terrestrial Laser Scanning Reference.

机构信息

Geodetic Institute, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Nienburger Str. 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany.

School of Electrical & Power Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2020 Nov 11;20(22):6439. doi: 10.3390/s20226439.

Abstract

The demand for efficient and accurate finite element analysis (FEA) is becoming more prevalent with the increase in advanced calibration technologies and sensor-based monitoring methods. The current research explores a deep learning-based methodology to calibrate FEA results. The utilization of monitoring reference results from measurements, e.g., terrestrial laser scanning, can help to capture the actual features in the static loading process. We learn the deviation sequence results between the standard FEA computations with the simplified geometry and refined reference values by the long short-term memory method. The complex changing principles in different deviations are trained and captured effectively in the training process of deep learning. Hence, we generate the FEA sequence results corresponding to next adjacent loading steps. The final FEA computations are calibrated by the threshold control. The calibration reduces the mean square errors of the FEA future sequence results significantly. This strengthens the calibration depth. Consequently, the calibration of FEA computations with deep learning can play a helpful role in the prediction and monitoring problems regarding the future structural behaviors.

摘要

随着先进的校准技术和基于传感器的监测方法的增加,对高效和准确的有限元分析 (FEA) 的需求越来越大。目前的研究探索了一种基于深度学习的方法来校准 FEA 结果。利用测量的监测参考结果,例如地面激光扫描,可以帮助捕获静态加载过程中的实际特征。我们通过长短时记忆方法学习标准 FEA 计算与简化几何和细化参考值之间的偏差序列结果。深度学习的训练过程中,可以有效地训练和捕获不同偏差中的复杂变化规律。因此,我们生成与下一个相邻加载步骤相对应的 FEA 序列结果。通过阈值控制对最终的 FEA 计算进行校准。校准显著降低了 FEA 未来序列结果的均方误差。这增强了校准的深度。因此,深度学习的 FEA 计算校准可以在预测和监测未来结构行为方面的问题中发挥有益的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58f9/7696380/c2347e872921/sensors-20-06439-g001.jpg

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