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本文引用的文献

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Identification and Management of Cardiometabolic Risk after Spinal Cord Injury.脊髓损伤后心脏代谢风险的识别与管理
J Spinal Cord Med. 2019 Sep;42(5):643-677. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2018.1511401. Epub 2019 Jun 10.
2
A Systematic Review of the Accuracy of Estimated and Measured Resting Metabolic Rate in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury.慢性脊髓损伤中估计静息代谢率与测量静息代谢率准确性的系统评价
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2019 Sep 1;29(5):548-558. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0242.
3
Low-Dose Testosterone and Evoked Resistance Exercise after Spinal Cord Injury on Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors: An Open-Label Randomized Clinical Trial.脊髓损伤后低剂量睾酮和诱发抗阻运动对心血管代谢危险因素的影响：一项开放标签随机临床试验。
J Neurotrauma. 2019 Sep 15;36(18):2631-2645. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.6136. Epub 2019 Mar 28.
4
Nutritional status in chronic spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.慢性脊髓损伤患者的营养状况：一项系统评价与荟萃分析
Spinal Cord. 2019 Jan;57(1):3-17. doi: 10.1038/s41393-018-0218-4. Epub 2018 Nov 12.
5
Prevalence of Obesity After Spinal Cord Injury.脊髓损伤后肥胖的患病率。
Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2007 Spring;12(4):1-7. doi: 10.1310/sci1204-1.
6
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in veterans with spinal cord injury.脊髓损伤退伍军人中代谢综合征的患病率。
J Spinal Cord Med. 2019 Jan;42(1):86-93. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1423266. Epub 2018 Jan 11.
7
Neurogenic obesity and systemic inflammation following spinal cord injury: A review.脊髓损伤后的神经源性肥胖与全身炎症：综述
J Spinal Cord Med. 2018 Jul;41(4):378-387. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1357104. Epub 2017 Jul 30.
8
Alterations in cardiac autonomic control in spinal cord injury.脊髓损伤中心脏自主神经控制的改变。
Auton Neurosci. 2018 Jan;209:4-18. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2017.02.004. Epub 2017 Feb 15.
9
Cardiovascular consequences of metabolic syndrome.代谢综合征的心血管后果。
Transl Res. 2017 May;183:57-70. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2017.01.001. Epub 2017 Jan 9.
10
Mortality benefit of statin use in traumatic spinal cord injury: a retrospective analysis.他汀类药物在创伤性脊髓损伤中的死亡率获益：一项回顾性分析。
Spinal Cord. 2016 Apr;54(4):298-302. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.180. Epub 2015 Oct 20.

《慢性脊髓损伤血管疾病、血脂异常和血糖调节紊乱的提供者指南》。

A Provider's Guide to Vascular Disease, Dyslipidemia, and Glycemic Dysregulation in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2020 Summer;26(3):203-208. doi: 10.46292/sci2603-203.

DOI:10.46292/sci2603-203
PMID:33192048
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7640912/
Abstract

Individuals with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) are predisposed to accelerated atherogenesis, dyslipidemia, and glycemic dysregulation, although not enough is known about the etiologies or clinical consequences of these secondary effects of paralysis. While guidelines for the detection and treatment of cardiometabolic disease in SCI have recently been published, there has been a historical paucity of data-driven approaches to these conditions. This article will describe what is and not known about the cardiovascular disease and glycemic dysregulation that frequently attend SCI. It will conclude with a review of both guideline-driven and informal recommendations addressing the clinical care of people living with SCI.

摘要

患有慢性脊髓损伤 (SCI) 的个体易发生动脉粥样硬化加速、血脂异常和血糖调节障碍，尽管对于这些瘫痪的继发效应的病因或临床后果还知之甚少。尽管最近已经发布了 SCI 患者心血管疾病和代谢疾病检测和治疗的指南，但对于这些疾病，基于数据的方法一直非常缺乏。本文将描述 SCI 患者经常出现的心血管疾病和血糖调节障碍的已知和未知情况。最后将回顾针对 SCI 患者临床护理的指南驱动和非正规建议。