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领先一步:强迫症患者对2019冠状病毒病治疗的反应

Ahead of the Curve: Responses From Patients in Treatment for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder to Coronavirus Disease 2019.

作者信息

Kuckertz Jennie M, Van Kirk Nathaniel, Alperovitz David, Nota Jacob A, Falkenstein Martha J, Schreck Meghan, Krompinger Jason W

机构信息

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Institute, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, United States.

Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Oct 27;11:572153. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.572153. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Alongside concern about the physical health impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis, public health officials have also raised concerns about the potential for massive mental health impact. This has led many to wonder, how are individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and especially those with contamination fears, doing in the era of COVID-19? We present data from eight patients in our residential treatment program for OCD who were admitted prior to any COVID-19 restrictions and continued in treatment at the facility during the pandemic. Much like the general population, our patients varied in the ways they were impacted by COVID-19, yet the majority experienced improvements in OCD symptoms despite the context. This is not to downplay the many ways in which our patients were personally affected by COVID-19. Rather our patients' relatively resilient responses mirror our program's treatment model, which emphasizes exposure and response prevention (ERP) within the complementary framework of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). The intention of this article is to challenge the notion that by definition this population will fare worse than the general public or that ERP cannot proceed effectively during this time. In contrast, we underscore that effective OCD treatment can and should continue in the era of COVID-19.

摘要

在对2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)危机对身体健康的影响表示担忧的同时,公共卫生官员也对其可能对心理健康产生的巨大影响表示关切。这让许多人不禁要问,在COVID-19时代,强迫症(OCD)患者,尤其是那些有污染恐惧的患者情况如何?我们展示了来自我们强迫症住院治疗项目的八名患者的数据,这些患者在任何COVID-19限制措施实施之前就已入院,并在疫情期间继续在该机构接受治疗。与普通人群一样,我们的患者受到COVID-19影响的方式各不相同,但尽管如此,大多数患者的强迫症症状都有所改善。这并不是要淡化我们的患者受到COVID-19个人影响的诸多方式。相反,我们患者相对有韧性的反应反映了我们项目的治疗模式,该模式在接纳与承诺疗法(ACT)的互补框架内强调暴露与反应预防(ERP)。本文的目的是挑战这样一种观念,即从定义上讲,这一人群的情况会比普通公众更糟,或者在这段时间内ERP无法有效进行。相反,我们强调在COVID-19时代,有效的强迫症治疗能够而且应该继续。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2ed/7652992/0a37508b43b3/fpsyg-11-572153-g001.jpg

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