Calvo-Bonacho Eva, Catalina-Romero Carlos, Fernández-Labandera Carlos, Fernández-Meseguer Ana, González-Quintela Arturo, Martínez-Muñoz Paloma, Quevedo Luis, Valdivielso Pedro, Sánchez-Chaparro Miguel Ángel
Departamento de Proyectos Sanitarios, Ibermutua, Mutua Colaboradora con la Seguridad Social 274, Madrid, Spain.
Departamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.
Front Public Health. 2020 Oct 19;8:580546. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.580546. eCollection 2020.
The worldwide SARS-COV2 pandemic has impacted the health of workers and companies. The aim is to quantify it according to sick leave. Using ICD-9 codes, we analyzed Ibermutua records of all sick leaves during the first trimester of 2020, compared to during the same months of 2017, 2018, and 2019. We stratified the analysis by causes, patient sex, activity sectors, and regional data. All sick leaves were adjusted by the number of Ibermutua-affiliated persons in each period. In March 2020, there was an unprecedented (116%) increase in total sick leaves, mainly due to infectious and respiratory diseases. Men and women were equally affected. All activity sectors were impacted, with the highest increase (457%) observed among health-related workers, especially due to contagious disease. The incidences of sick leaves were heterogeneous among different regions. Cost-analysis of sick leaves during the first trimester of 2020 compared with in previous years showed 40.3% increment (mean 2,813 vs. 2,005 € per 100 affiliated workers). The SARS-COV2 pandemic is having a huge impact on workers' health, as shown by data regarding sick leaves in March 2020. This is associated with greater economic burden for companies, both due to the cost associated with sick leaves and the losses in productivity due to confinement.
全球范围内的新冠疫情对劳动者健康和企业都产生了影响。目的是根据病假情况对其进行量化。我们使用国际疾病分类第九版（ICD - 9）编码，分析了伊比利亚互助保险公司（Ibermutua）2020年第一季度所有病假记录，并与2017年、2018年和2019年同期进行比较。我们按病因、患者性别、活动部门和地区数据对分析进行分层。所有病假都根据各时期伊比利亚互助保险公司附属人员数量进行了调整。2020年3月，病假总数出现了前所未有的（116%）增长，主要原因是传染病和呼吸道疾病。男性和女性受到的影响相同。所有活动部门都受到了影响，其中与健康相关的工作者中增长最为显著（457%），尤其是由于传染病。不同地区病假发生率存在差异。2020年第一季度病假成本分析与前几年相比显示增长了40.3%（平均每100名附属员工分别为2813欧元和2005欧元）。2020年3月病假数据表明，新冠疫情正在对劳动者健康产生巨大影响。这给企业带来了更大的经济负担，既包括病假相关成本，也包括因封锁导致的生产力损失。
