Singh Prabhdeep, Kaur Rajbir
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, IN, India.
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, IN, India.
Glob Transit. 2020;2:283-292. doi: 10.1016/j.glt.2020.11.002. Epub 2020 Nov 12.
Nowadays, COVID-19 is spreading at a rapid rate in almost all the continents of the world. It has already affected many people who are further spreading it day by day. Hence, it is the most essential to alert nearby people to be aware of it due to its communicable behavior. Till May 2020, no vaccine is available for the treatment of this COVID-19, but the existing technologies can be used to minimize its effect. Cloud/fog computing could be used to monitor and control this rapidly spreading infection in a cost-effective and time-saving manner. To strengthen COVID-19 patient prediction, Artificial Intelligence(AI) can be integrated with cloud/fog computing for practical solutions. In this paper, fog assisted the internet of things based quality of service framework is presented to prevent and protect from COVID-19. It provides real-time processing of users' health data to predict the COVID-19 infection by observing their symptoms and immediately generates an emergency alert, medical reports, and significant precautions to the user, their guardian as well as doctors/experts. It collects sensitive information from the hospitals/quarantine shelters through the patient IoT devices for taking necessary actions/decisions. Further, it generates an alert message to the government health agencies for controlling the outbreak of chronic illness and for tanking quick and timely actions.
如今,新冠病毒在世界几乎所有大洲都在迅速传播。它已经感染了许多人,而且这些人还在日复一日地进一步传播病毒。因此,鉴于其传染性,提醒附近的人对此有所警惕至关重要。到2020年5月,尚无治疗新冠病毒的疫苗,但可利用现有技术将其影响降至最低。云计算/雾计算可用于以经济高效且节省时间的方式监测和控制这种迅速传播的感染。为了加强对新冠病毒患者的预测,可将人工智能(AI)与云计算/雾计算集成以提供实际解决方案。本文提出了一种基于雾辅助物联网的服务质量框架,以预防和抵御新冠病毒。它对用户的健康数据进行实时处理,通过观察症状来预测新冠病毒感染,并立即向用户、其监护人以及医生/专家生成紧急警报、医疗报告和重要预防措施。它通过患者物联网设备从医院/隔离庇护所收集敏感信息,以便采取必要行动/做出决策。此外,它向政府卫生机构生成警报信息,以控制慢性病的爆发并迅速及时采取行动。