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《HCR-20与暴力风险评估——过高期望的峰值会转向幻灭的低谷吗?》

The HCR-20 and violence risk assessment - will a peak of inflated expectations turn to a trough of disillusionment?

作者信息

Silva Edward

机构信息

Ashworth Hospital, Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.

出版信息

BJPsych Bull. 2020 Dec;44(6):269-271. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2020.14.

Abstract

The HCR-20 has taken on a life of its own. In forensic services it has been elevated from helpful aide-mémoire into a prophetic tool worthy of Nostradamus himself. Almost every outcome is interpreted through it. Despite the evidence of its limited utility, the difficulties of predicting rare events, the narrative fallacies and other heuristic biases it creates, and the massive opportunity costs it entails, commissioners and services alike mandate its use. Yet in routine practice the problems are not acknowledged, multiple conflicts of interest lie unobserved and other opportunities are neglected.

摘要

HCR-20已经自成一体。在法医服务中,它已从有用的备忘录提升为堪比诺查丹玛斯本人的预言工具。几乎每一个结果都通过它来解读。尽管有证据表明其效用有限、预测罕见事件存在困难、它所造成的叙述谬误和其他启发式偏差,以及它带来的巨大机会成本,但委托方和服务机构都规定必须使用它。然而,在日常实践中,这些问题未得到承认,多种利益冲突未被察觉,其他机会也被忽视。

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