Dalal Nimit, Athwal Pal Satyajit Singh, Tharu Biswaraj, Saravanan Lakshmi, Mansour Hassan
Internal Medicine, Trumbull Regional Medical Center, Warren, USA.
Internal Medicine, Saraswathi Institute of Medical Sciences, Hapur, IND.
Cureus. 2020 Oct 18;12(10):e11022. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11022.
Pseudo-Meigs' syndrome is defined as malignant ovarian tumor leading to ascites or/and pleural effusion, whereas Meigs' syndrome is a triad of ascites, pleural effusion, and benign ovarian tumor. The removal of an underlying tumor leads to rapid improvement in patient symptoms in both conditions. It is a rare phenomenon, and only 1% of ovarian tumors account for Meigs' syndrome. We report a case of a 70-year-old female presented with complaints of shortness of breath, vaginal bleeding, bloating, and increased abdominal girth. X-ray and lab workup revealed pleural effusion and raised CA 125 (cancer antigen 125), which along with clinical presentation raised suspicion for Meigs' syndrome, but on exploratory laparotomy ovarian serous carcinoma was diagnosed. Diagnosis of pseudo-Meigs' syndrome was established instead of Meigs' syndrome, which was initially suspected. Pseudo-Meigs' syndrome can mimic many other pathologies, which makes it a diagnostic challenge.
假性梅格斯综合征被定义为导致腹水或/和胸腔积液的恶性卵巢肿瘤,而梅格斯综合征是腹水、胸腔积液和良性卵巢肿瘤的三联征。在这两种情况下,切除潜在肿瘤都会使患者症状迅速改善。这是一种罕见现象,仅1%的卵巢肿瘤会导致梅格斯综合征。我们报告一例70岁女性病例,其主诉为呼吸急促、阴道出血、腹胀和腹围增加。X线和实验室检查显示胸腔积液以及癌抗原125(CA 125)升高,结合临床表现,引发了对梅格斯综合征的怀疑,但在剖腹探查术中诊断为卵巢浆液性癌。最终确诊为假性梅格斯综合征,而非最初怀疑的梅格斯综合征。假性梅格斯综合征可模仿许多其他病理情况,这使其成为一个诊断难题。