Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia.
Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia.
Indian J Gastroenterol. 2021 Apr;40(2):176-182. doi: 10.1007/s12664-020-01113-z. Epub 2020 Nov 21.
Epidemiological data on the prevalence of uninvestigated dyspepsia (UD) and its impact on the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Indonesian population are still lacking. There is no study investigating the association between exercise and the HRQOL in UD patients. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of UD and its association with physical exercise, and its impact on HRQOL in Indonesian patients with UD.
This was a population-based, cross-sectional study, conducted using an internet-based questionnaire which was randomly distributed throughout Indonesia using the social media. The questionnaire contained socio-demographic details, exercise levels, Rome III criteria for dyspepsia, and SF-NDI (Short Form-Nepean Dyspepsia Index). The frequency, duration, the intensity of exercise, and the classification of exercise according to ACSM (American College of Sports Medicine) were included in the assessment. The screening for UD was conducted using the Rome III criteria and the SF-NDI score was calculated to assess the HRQOL in patients with UD.
A total of 2725 valid responses were collected. The overall prevalence of UD in the study was 49.75%. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that gender (female) and lack of exercise were independently associated with UD (OR 2.07, 95% CI 1.74-2.47, p < 0.001 and OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.42-2.07, p < 0.001). The median SF-NDI score among 1295 UD subjects in non-exercising and exercising groups was 21.00 and 18.00 (p < 0.001), respectively.
This study demonstrated the prevalence of UD and the association between exercise and HRQOL among UD patients in Indonesia.
印度尼西亚人群中关于未经调查的消化不良（UD）的流行情况及其对健康相关生活质量（HRQOL）的影响的流行病学数据仍然缺乏。目前尚无研究调查运动与 UD 患者 HRQOL 之间的关系。我们旨在调查 UD 的流行情况及其与体育锻炼的关系，并研究其对印度尼西亚 UD 患者 HRQOL 的影响。
这是一项基于人群的横断面研究，使用基于互联网的问卷进行，该问卷通过社交媒体在印度尼西亚各地随机分发。问卷包含社会人口统计学细节、运动水平、罗马 III 消化不良标准和 SF-NDI（短表单-尼彭消化不良指数）。评估包括运动的频率、持续时间、强度以及根据 ACSM（美国运动医学学院）的运动分类。使用罗马 III 标准进行 UD 筛查，并计算 SF-NDI 评分以评估 UD 患者的 HRQOL。
共收集了 2725 份有效回复。研究中 UD 的总体患病率为 49.75%。多变量逻辑回归分析显示，性别（女性）和缺乏运动与 UD 独立相关（OR 2.07，95%CI 1.74-2.47，p<0.001 和 OR 1.72，95%CI 1.42-2.07，p<0.001）。在不运动和运动组的 1295 名 UD 受试者中，SF-NDI 评分中位数分别为 21.00 和 18.00（p<0.001）。
本研究表明，在印度尼西亚，UD 的流行情况以及运动与 UD 患者 HRQOL 之间存在关联。
