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靶向SARS-CoV-2宿主细胞受体ACE2的微小RNA的治疗潜力

Therapeutic potential of miRNAs targeting SARS-CoV-2 host cell receptor ACE2.

作者信息

Bozgeyik Ibrahim

机构信息

Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey.

出版信息

Meta Gene. 2021 Feb;27:100831. doi: 10.1016/j.mgene.2020.100831. Epub 2020 Nov 18.


DOI:10.1016/j.mgene.2020.100831
PMID:33224734
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7672338/
Abstract

In late December 2019, several cases of pneumonia of unknown etiology (COVID-19) were reported in Wuhan, Hubei province, China. Based on clinical findings, blood tests and chest radiographs, this disease was diagnosed as a virus-associated pneumonia. Sequence analysis revealed a novel coronavirus, called SARS-CoV-2 (formerly called 2019-nCoV), as the causative agent of pneumonia of unknown etiology. So far, the SARS-CoV-2 infection continues to spread, and this virus poses a serious public health threat. In this study, it was aimed to reveal potential miRNA targets for the regulation of SARS-CoV-2 host cell receptor ACE2. For the identification of potential miRNA targets for the ACE2 gene, TarBase v.8 (DIANA Tools), TargetScan, miRTarBase and miRDB miRNA-target prediction algorithms were used. FANTOM5 CAGE was used for the cellular ontology analysis. Expression levels of these miRNAs were determined using OncomiR Pan-Cancer miRNome Atlas. The results suggest that members of miR-200 family of miRNAs, especially miR-200c-3p, are strong candidate targets for the regulation of ACE2 in respiratory system cells. Consequently, the present study for the first time emphasizes potential use of miRNA-based therapeutics in the battle against SARS-CoV-2 infection and its deadly disease, COVID-19.

摘要

2019年12月下旬,中国湖北省武汉市报告了几例病因不明的肺炎病例(COVID-19)。根据临床表现、血液检查和胸部X光片,这种疾病被诊断为病毒相关性肺炎。序列分析显示一种新型冠状病毒,即严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2,以前称为2019-nCoV),是病因不明的肺炎的病原体。到目前为止,SARS-CoV-2感染仍在继续传播,这种病毒对公众健康构成严重威胁。在本研究中,旨在揭示调控SARS-CoV-2宿主细胞受体血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE2)的潜在微小RNA(miRNA)靶点。为了鉴定ACE2基因的潜在miRNA靶点,使用了TarBase v.8(DIANA Tools)、TargetScan、miRTarBase和miRDB miRNA靶点预测算法。FANTOM5 CAGE用于细胞本体分析。使用OncomiR泛癌miRNome图谱确定这些miRNA的表达水平。结果表明,miR-200家族的miRNA成员,尤其是miR-200c-3p,是呼吸系统细胞中ACE2调控的有力候选靶点。因此,本研究首次强调了基于miRNA的疗法在对抗SARS-CoV-2感染及其致命疾病COVID-19中的潜在用途。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1993/7672338/86b64079fc2c/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1993/7672338/86b64079fc2c/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1993/7672338/86b64079fc2c/gr1_lrg.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Therapeutic potential of miRNAs targeting SARS-CoV-2 host cell receptor ACE2.

Meta Gene. 2021-2

[2]
Computational Analysis of Targeting SARS-CoV-2, Viral Entry Proteins ACE2 and TMPRSS2, and Interferon Genes by Host MicroRNAs.

Genes (Basel). 2020-11-16

[3]
ACE2 Interaction Networks in COVID-19: A Physiological Framework for Prediction of Outcome in Patients with Cardiovascular Risk Factors.

J Clin Med. 2020-11-21

[4]
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[5]
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Tumour Biol. 2021

[6]
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J Infect Public Health. 2022-7

[7]
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Brain Sci. 2020-9-25

[8]
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[9]
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J Med Virol. 2020-7-2

[10]
scRNA-seq Profiling of Human Testes Reveals the Presence of the ACE2 Receptor, A Target for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Spermatogonia, Leydig and Sertoli Cells.

Cells. 2020-4-9

引用本文的文献

[1]
Modulation of RAAS receptors and miRNAs in COVID-19: implications for disease severity, immune response, and potential therapeutic targets.

BMC Infect Dis. 2025-3-24

[2]
Characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 Genome 3'-Untranslated Region Interactions with Host MicroRNAs.

ACS Omega. 2024-8-16

[3]
Alteration of circulating ACE2-network related microRNAs in patients with COVID-19.

Sci Rep. 2024-6-12

[4]
Alternations in miR-155 and miR-200 serum levels can serve as biomarkers for COVID-19 in the post-mass vaccination era.

Mol Biol Rep. 2024-5-25

[5]
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Serum miR-200b-3p and miR-214-3p Expression Levels with Soluble ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in COVID-19 Patients.

Iran J Pharm Res. 2023-10-11

[6]
Exosomal microRNA/miRNA Dysregulation in Respiratory Diseases: From -Induced Respiratory Disease to COVID-19 and Beyond.

Cells. 2023-10-9

[7]
mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines-Facts and Hypotheses on Fragmentation and Encapsulation.

Vaccines (Basel). 2022-12-24

[8]
Identifying MicroRNA Markers That Predict COVID-19 Severity Using Machine Learning Methods.

Life (Basel). 2022-11-23

[9]
miRNAs: The Key Regulator of COVID-19 Disease.

Int J Cell Biol. 2022-10-29

[10]
Therapeutic prospects of ceRNAs in COVID-19.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022

本文引用的文献

[1]
Symptoms of COVID-19 among older adults: a systematic review of biomedical literature.

Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil. 2020-6-1

[2]
COVID-19 Pandemic and Children: A Review.

J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2020

[3]
A new approach for COVID-19 treatment by micro-RNA.

Med Hypotheses. 2020-8-19

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Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2020-7-17

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Differences in microRNA-29 and Pro-fibrotic Gene Expression in Mouse and Human Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2019-12-17

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Nucleic Acids Res. 2020-1-8

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MicroRNA mimics that target the placental renin-angiotensin system inhibit trophoblast proliferation.

Mol Hum Reprod. 2019-4-1

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MiRNA let-7b promotes the development of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension by targeting ACE2.

Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2019-1-10

[9]
[Role of signaling pathway of long non-coding RNA growth arrest-specific transcript 5/microRNA-200c-3p/angiotensin converting enzyme 2 in the apoptosis of human lung epithelial cell A549 in acute respiratory distress syndrome].

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018-11-6

[10]
Update of the FANTOM web resource: expansion to provide additional transcriptome atlases.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2019-1-8

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