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γ 夹带频率影响情绪、记忆和认知:一项探索性初步研究。

Gamma entrainment frequency affects mood, memory and cognition: an exploratory pilot study.

作者信息

Sharpe Ryan L S, Mahmud Mufti, Kaiser M Shamim, Chen Jianhui

机构信息

Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK.

Medical Technology Innovation Facility, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK.

出版信息

Brain Inform. 2020 Nov 23;7(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s40708-020-00119-9.

Abstract

Here we provide evidence with an exploratory pilot study that through the use of a Gamma 40 Hz entrainment frequency, mood, memory and cognition can be improved with respect to a 9-participant cohort. Participants constituted towards three binaural entrainment frequency groups: the 40 Hz, 25 Hz and 100 Hz. Participants attended a total of eight entrainment frequency sessions twice over the duration of a 4-week period. Additionally, participants were assessed based on their cognitive abilities, mood as well as memory, where the cognitive and memory assessments occurred before and after a 5-min binaural beat stimulation. The mood assessment scores were collected from sessions 1, 4 and 8, respectively. With respect to the Gamma 40 Hz entrainment frequency population, we observed a mean improvement in cognitive scores, elevating from 75% average to 85% average upon conclusion of the experimentation at weak statistical significance ([Formula: see text] = 0.10, p = 0.076). Similarly, memory score improvements at a greater significance ([Formula: see text] = 0.05, p = 0.0027) were noted, elevating from an average of 87% to 95%. In pertinence to the mood scores, a negative correlation across all populations were noted, inferring an overall increase in mood due to lower scores correlating with elevated mood. Finally, correlation analysis revealed a stronger R[Formula: see text] value (0.9838) within the 40 Hz group between sessions as well as mood score when compared across the entire frequency group cohort.

摘要

在此,我们通过一项探索性试点研究提供证据,表明对于一个由9名参与者组成的队列,通过使用伽马40赫兹夹带频率,可以改善情绪、记忆和认知。参与者被分为三个双耳夹带频率组:40赫兹、25赫兹和100赫兹。在为期4周的时间里,参与者总共参加了八次夹带频率课程,每次课程进行两次。此外,根据参与者的认知能力、情绪和记忆进行评估,其中认知和记忆评估在5分钟双耳节拍刺激前后进行。情绪评估分数分别从第1、4和8次课程中收集。对于伽马40赫兹夹带频率组,我们观察到认知分数平均有所提高,在实验结束时,从平均75%提高到85%,具有较弱的统计学意义([公式:见原文] = 0.10,p = 0.076)。同样,记忆分数的提高具有更大的显著性([公式:见原文] = 0.05,p = 0.0027),从平均87%提高到95%。关于情绪分数,在所有组中都观察到负相关,这意味着由于分数较低与情绪升高相关,情绪总体上有所增加。最后,相关性分析显示,与整个频率组队列相比,40赫兹组内各课程之间以及情绪分数之间的R[公式:见原文]值更强(0.9838)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc1e/7683678/b4bae7653412/40708_2020_119_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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