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可能性与陷阱?自 COVID-19 封锁以来居家适度饮酒和完全戒酒。

Possibilities and pitfalls? Moderate drinking and alcohol abstinence at home since the COVID-19 lockdown.

机构信息

School of Education and Sociology, University of Portsmouth, St George's Building, 141 High St, Portsmouth, PO1 2HY, UK.

School of Psychology, University of East London, Arthur Edwards Building, Water Lane, Stratford, London, E15 4LZ, UK.

出版信息

Int J Drug Policy. 2021 Feb;88:103025. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.103025. Epub 2020 Nov 20.

Abstract

The global 'lockdowns' and social distancing measures triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic have brought about unprecedented social changes, including the sudden, temporary closure of licensed venues and significant modifications to leisure and drinking practices. In this piece, we argue that these changes invite researchers to consider the short and longer-term consequences in terms of continuities and changes to the practices and symbolism of alcohol consumption both within and beyond domestic spaces. We do this by drawing on illustrations from our emergent qualitative research involving internet-mediated semi-structured interviews and focus groups with 20 participants from the UK (aged 26-65) concerning experiences of drinking in and beyond 'lockdown'. In sharing these early findings, we hope to highlight themes relevant to understanding drinking behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic and to stimulate dialogue for immediate research priorities in this area. Key topic areas in our data appear to concern; variability in heavy/moderate/light/non-drinking practices while drinking at home, lockdown as an opportunity to reassess relationships with alcohol, and the symbolic role of alcohol in internet-mediated communications and interactions. Longstanding policymaker and practitioner concerns with managing public drinking and public order may have been unsettled by a growth in home-based drinking, although, as we argue, such changes were in motion before the global pandemic. We propose that a greater understanding of the challenges and opportunities the pandemic presents for (re)negotiating relationships with alcohol may offer wider lessons around how individuals and communities might be supported via innovative policy measures to change their relationships with alcohol both during and beyond lockdown.

摘要

由 COVID-19 大流行引发的全球“封锁”和社交距离措施带来了前所未有的社会变革,包括许可场所的突然临时关闭,以及休闲和饮酒习惯的重大改变。在这篇文章中,我们认为这些变化邀请研究人员考虑在国内和超越国内空间内,饮酒行为的实践和象征意义的连续性和变化方面的短期和长期后果。我们通过引用我们的新兴定性研究的例证来做到这一点,该研究涉及与 20 名来自英国(年龄在 26-65 岁之间)的参与者进行的互联网中介的半结构化访谈和焦点小组,涉及在封锁期间和之外的饮酒经历。通过分享这些早期发现,我们希望强调与理解 COVID-19 大流行期间饮酒行为相关的主题,并为该领域的即时研究重点激发对话。我们数据中的关键主题领域似乎涉及:在家中饮酒时重度/中度/轻度/非饮酒实践的可变性,将封锁视为重新评估与酒精关系的机会,以及酒精在互联网中介的通信和互动中的象征作用。长期以来,政策制定者和从业者一直关注管理公共饮酒和公共秩序问题,而在家中饮酒的增加可能会使这些问题变得不稳定,尽管我们认为,在全球大流行之前,这些变化就已经在进行中。我们提出,对大流行带来的与酒精重新协商关系的挑战和机遇的更深入理解,可能会为个人和社区如何通过创新政策措施来改变他们在封锁期间和之后与酒精的关系提供更广泛的经验教训。

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