Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Mini Rev Med Chem. 2021;21(6):724-730. doi: 10.2174/1389557520666201127104907.
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) is a native plant found in the parts of Iran to the North of India, and is presently planted also in other regions of the world. Fenugreek is considered a notable multipurpose medicinal and traditional herb in Iran, India, and China for several centuries. The most important components of fenugreek seeds are protein, neutral detergent fiber, gum, lipids, moisture, ash and starch. Fenugreek seeds and leaves are anti-cholesterolemic, anti-tumor, antiinflammatory, carminative, demulcent, deobstruent, emollient, expectorant, galactogogue, febrifuge, laxative, hypoglycaemic, restorative, parasiticide and uterine tonic and useful in burning sensation. Traditionally, fenugreek seeds being used worldwide are beneficial for bone and muscles, respiratory system, gastro-intestinal system, female reproductive system, cardio-vascular system, endocrinology and hepatic. Fenugreek helps reduce cholesterol, reduce cardiovascular risk, control diabetes, a good consolation for sore throats, a remedy for acid reflux, constipation, colon cancer prevention, appropriate for kidney trouble, skin infection, increase milk production, reduce menstrual discomfort, and reduce menopause symptoms. It is also an appetite suppressant that helps in weight loss. Both modern science and traditional medicine integration with novel technologies and discoveries will secure the cultivation of medicinal herbs and promote sustainability in the long-term and a wide-range.
葫芦巴（Trigonella foenum-graecum L.）是一种原产于伊朗北部到印度的植物，目前也在世界其他地区种植。几个世纪以来，葫芦巴一直被认为是伊朗、印度和中国一种重要的多用途药用和传统草本植物。葫芦巴种子的最重要成分是蛋白质、中性洗涤剂纤维、胶、脂质、水分、灰分和淀粉。葫芦巴种子和叶子具有降胆固醇、抗肿瘤、抗炎、化气、缓和、通利、润肤、祛痰、催乳、退热、通便、降血糖、滋补、驱虫和子宫滋补作用，对灼热感也有疗效。传统上，全球使用的葫芦巴种子对骨骼和肌肉、呼吸系统、胃肠道系统、女性生殖系统、心血管系统、内分泌和肝脏都有益处。葫芦巴有助于降低胆固醇、降低心血管风险、控制糖尿病、缓解喉咙痛、治疗胃酸反流、便秘、结肠癌预防、适合肾脏问题、皮肤感染、增加乳汁分泌、减轻月经不适和减少更年期症状。它还是一种食欲抑制剂，有助于减肥。现代科学与传统医学相结合，再加上新技术和新发现，将确保药用植物的种植，并在长期和广泛范围内促进可持续性。
