Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Students Research Committee, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2020 Dec 1;20(1):503. doi: 10.1186/s12872-020-01797-3.
A high prevalence rate of hypertension (HTN) and its subsequent serious complications made this disease a major health-treatment concern in many societies. The current study aimed to investigate the prevalence of hypertension and its associated risk factors in Fasa PERSIAN COHORT in south of Iran in 2019.
This was an analytical-cross sectional study. The study population were the individuals covered by Fasa cohort. Information of the first phase of Fasa Persian cohort in south of Iran was used in this study. Independent t test, chi-square test, analysis of variances, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple stepwise regression were used to analyze the obtained data. Thereafter, the data was analyzed using SPSS software version 22, and P value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Out of 10,111 individuals included in the study, 5546 (54.86%) subjects were women and 4565 (45.16%) other were men. The overall prevalence rate of hypertension was estimated as 46.6%. In the present study, (16/1%) of the participants were with HTN stage 1, and (17/9%) of them were with HTN stage 2. The results show that there were significant positive correlations among HTN and age, BMI, HDL, TG, BUN, ALP, smoking, physical activity, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and renal failure (P < 0.5).
Prevalence of HTN in this study population is considerable. Therefore, it is suggested that health system should program some plans to prevent hypertension's prevalence and eliminate its risk factors.
高血压（HTN）的高患病率及其随后的严重并发症使得这种疾病成为许多社会的主要医疗保健关注点。本研究旨在调查 2019 年伊朗南部法萨波斯人群中的高血压患病率及其相关危险因素。
这是一项分析性横断面研究。研究人群为法萨队列覆盖的个体。本研究使用了伊朗南部法萨波斯队列第一阶段的信息。使用独立 t 检验、卡方检验、方差分析、皮尔逊相关系数和多元逐步回归分析来分析获得的数据。然后，使用 SPSS 软件版本 22 对数据进行分析，P 值<0.05 被认为具有统计学意义。
在纳入研究的 10111 名个体中，5546 名（54.86%）为女性，4565 名（45.16%）为男性。高血压的总患病率估计为 46.6%。在本研究中，有 16 名（1%）参与者患有 1 期高血压，有 17 名（1.9%）患有 2 期高血压。结果表明，高血压与年龄、BMI、HDL、TG、BUN、ALP、吸烟、体力活动、心血管疾病、糖尿病和肾衰竭之间存在显著正相关（P<0.05）。
本研究人群中高血压的患病率相当高。因此，建议卫生系统制定一些计划来预防高血压的流行并消除其危险因素。
