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金纳米花生作为胶质母细胞瘤纳米化化疗放疗中顺铂的潜在载体。

Gold Nanopeanuts as Prospective Support for Cisplatin in Glioblastoma Nano-Chemo-Radiotherapy.

机构信息

Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-342 Krakow, Poland.

Department of Endocrinology, Nuclear Medicine Unit, The University Hospital, 31-501 Krakow, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Nov 29;21(23):9082. doi: 10.3390/ijms21239082.

Abstract

Herein, we propose newly designed and synthesized gold nanopeanuts (Au NPes) as supports for cisplatin (cPt) immobilization, dedicated to combined glioblastoma nano-chemo-radiotherapy. Au NPes offer a large active surface, which can be used for drugs immobilization. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that the size of the synthesized Au NPes along the longitudinal axis is ~60 nm, while along the transverse axis ~20 nm. Raman, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DCS) measurements showed, that the created nanosystem is stable up to a temperature of 110 °C. MTT assay revealed, that the highest cell mortality was observed for cell lines subjected to nano-chemo-radiotherapy (20-55%). Hence, Au NPes with immobilized cPt (cPt@AuNPes) are a promising nanosystem to improve the therapeutic efficiency of combined nano-chemo-radiotherapy.

摘要

在此,我们提出了新设计和合成的金纳米花生(Au NPes)作为顺铂(cPt)固定的载体,专门用于胶质母细胞瘤的纳米化联合化疗和放疗。Au NPes 提供了一个很大的活性表面,可用于药物固定。透射电子显微镜(TEM)显示,合成的 Au NPes 沿纵向轴的尺寸约为 60nm,而沿横向轴的尺寸约为 20nm。拉曼、热重分析(TGA)和差示扫描量热法(DCS)测量表明,所创建的纳米系统在 110°C 的温度下是稳定的。MTT 试验表明,在接受纳米化联合化疗和放疗的细胞系中观察到最高的细胞死亡率(20-55%)。因此,固定有 cPt 的 Au NPes(cPt@AuNPes)是一种很有前途的纳米系统,可提高联合纳米化化疗和放疗的治疗效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5e6/7730046/e2cf0f8a5f98/ijms-21-09082-g001.jpg

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