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提供家庭护理的医护人员遭受工作场所性暴力的流行率:系统评价和荟萃分析。

Prevalence of Workplace Sexual Violence against Healthcare Workers Providing Home Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Torino, via Santena 5bis, 10126 Turin, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 27;17(23):8807. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17238807.

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis sought to explore the prevalence of sexual violence including both sexual harassment and abuse, perpetrated by clients against home healthcare workers (HCWs), including professional and paraprofessional HCWs. To this end, we systematically searched five relevant databases. Two reviewers extracted data from the included studies independently and performed a quality appraisal. Overall and subgroup random-effects pooled prevalence meta-analyses were performed. Due to high heterogeneity, a more robust model using a quality effect estimator was used. Fourteen studies were included, and the prevalence of sexual violence was 0.06 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.01-0.13). Paraprofessionals had a higher prevalence of sexual violence (0.07, 95% CI: 0.00-0.18 vs. 0.05, 95% CI: 0.00-0.12), and the prevalence of sexual abuse was lower than that of sexual harassment (0.04, 95% CI: 0.00-0.10 vs. 0.10, 95% CI: 0.03-0.18). This systematic review estimated the prevalence of sexual violence across home HCWs from different high-income countries, highlighting the presence of this phenomenon to a lesser but nevertheless considerable extent compared to other healthcare settings. Health management should consider interventions to prevent and reduce the risk of home HCWs from being subjected to sexual violence, as the home-care sector presents particular risks for HCWs because clients' homes expose them to a relatively uncontrolled work environment.

摘要

本系统评价和荟萃分析旨在探讨客户对家庭保健工作者(HCWs)实施的性暴力(包括性骚扰和性虐待)的流行率,包括专业和非专业 HCWs。为此,我们系统地搜索了五个相关数据库。两位审查员独立提取纳入研究的数据,并进行了质量评估。进行了总体和亚组随机效应汇总流行率荟萃分析。由于存在高度异质性,因此使用质量效果估计器使用了更稳健的模型。共纳入 14 项研究,性暴力的流行率为 0.06(95%置信区间(CI):0.01-0.13)。非专业人员的性暴力发生率较高(0.07,95%CI:0.00-0.18 与 0.05,95%CI:0.00-0.12),性虐待的流行率低于性骚扰(0.04,95%CI:0.00-0.10 与 0.10,95%CI:0.03-0.18)。本系统评价评估了来自不同高收入国家的家庭 HCWs 中性暴力的流行率,强调了与其他医疗保健环境相比,这种现象的存在程度较低,但仍然相当可观。卫生管理部门应考虑采取干预措施,以预防和降低家庭 HCWs 遭受性暴力的风险,因为家庭护理部门对 HCWs 构成了特殊风险,因为客户的家庭使他们面临相对不受控制的工作环境。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed21/7731391/0fc9a419a5cd/ijerph-17-08807-g001.jpg

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