脑类器官:胶质母细胞瘤体外类人生物模型的新进展。
Cerebral organoids: emerging ex vivo humanoid models of glioblastoma.
机构信息
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 101 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada.
Laboratory Medicine Program, Department of Pathology, University Health Network, 200 Elizabeth Street, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C4, Canada.
出版信息
Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2020 Dec 1;8(1):209. doi: 10.1186/s40478-020-01077-3.
Glioblastoma is an aggressive form of brain cancer that has seen only marginal improvements in its bleak survival outlook of 12-15 months over the last forty years. There is therefore an urgent need for the development of advanced drug screening platforms and systems that can better recapitulate glioblastoma's infiltrative biology, a process largely responsible for its relentless propensity for recurrence and progression. Recent advances in stem cell biology have allowed the generation of artificial tridimensional brain-like tissue termed cerebral organoids. In addition to their potential to model brain development, these reagents are providing much needed synthetic humanoid scaffolds to model glioblastoma's infiltrative capacity in a faithful and scalable manner. Here, we highlight and review the early breakthroughs in this growing field and discuss its potential future role for glioblastoma research.
胶质母细胞瘤是一种侵袭性脑癌,在过去四十年中,其 12-15 个月的生存预后仅略有改善。因此,迫切需要开发先进的药物筛选平台和系统,以更好地模拟胶质母细胞瘤的浸润生物学,这一过程在很大程度上导致了其不断复发和进展的倾向。干细胞生物学的最新进展使得能够生成称为脑类器官的人工三维类似脑组织。除了它们在模拟大脑发育方面的潜力外,这些试剂还为以忠实和可扩展的方式模拟胶质母细胞瘤的浸润能力提供了急需的合成人形支架。在这里,我们强调并回顾了这个不断发展的领域的早期突破,并讨论了它在胶质母细胞瘤研究中的潜在未来作用。