Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2020;13(4):663-673. doi: 10.3233/PRM-200761.
While the neuropsychological profile for individuals with Spina Bifida (SB) can vary, often certain patterns of strengths and weaknesses are evident across the lifespan. Understanding variability related to neural structure, genetics, ethnicity, and the environment is key to understanding individual differences in outcomes and can be vital in planning interventions and tracking progress. This article outlines the SB Guideline for the Neuropsychological Care of People with Spina Bifida from the 2018 Spina Bifida Association's Fourth Edition of the Guidelines for the Care of People with Spina Bifida and acknowledges that further research in SB neurocognitive profiles is warranted.
虽然脊髓脊膜膨出（SB）患者的神经心理学特征可能存在差异，但在整个生命周期中，通常会出现某些优势和劣势模式。了解与神经结构、遗传、种族和环境相关的可变性是理解结果个体差异的关键，对于干预计划和进展跟踪至关重要。本文概述了 2018 年脊髓脊膜膨出协会第四版《脊髓脊膜膨出患者护理指南》中的脊髓脊膜膨出神经心理学护理指南，并认识到 SB 神经认知特征的进一步研究是必要的。
