State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Institute of Biotechnology, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150001, China.
Viruses. 2020 Dec 3;12(12):1383. doi: 10.3390/v12121383.
Via virome sequencing, six viruses were detected from strains YC81-2, including one virus in the family , one virus in the family and four viruses in the family . Since the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of one botourmiavirus show the highest identity (79%) with Magnaporthe oryzae ourmia-like virus 1 (MOLV1), the virus that was grouped into the genus was designated as Magnaporthe oryzae botourmiavirus 2 (MOBV2). The three other novel botourmiaviruses were selected for further study. The complete nucleotide sequences of the three botourmiaviruses were determined. Sequence analysis showed that virus 1, virus 2, and virus 3 were 2598, 2385, and 2326 nts in length, respectively. The variable 3' untranslated region (3'-UTR) and 5'-UTR of each virus could be folded into a stable stem-loop secondary structure. Each virus consisted of a unique ORF encoding a putative RdRp. The putative proteins with a conserved GDD motif of RdRp showed the highest sequence similarity to RdRps of viruses in the family . Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that these viruses were three distinct novel botourmiaviruses, clustered into the family but not belonging to any known genera of this family. Thus, virus 1, virus 2, and virus 3 were designated as Magnaporthe oryzae botourmiavirus 5, 6, and 7 (MOBV5, MOBV6, and MOBV7), respectively. Our results suggest that four distinct botourmiaviruses, MOBV2, MOBV5, MOBV6, and MOBV7, co-infect a single strain of , and MOBV5, MOBV6, and MOBV7 are members of three unclassified genera in the family .
通过病毒组测序,从 YC81-2 株中检测到了 6 种病毒,包括 1 种弹状病毒科、1 种双顺反子病毒科和 4 种虹彩病毒科病毒。其中一株弹状病毒的 RNA 依赖的 RNA 聚合酶(RdRp)与稻曲病菌 ourmia-like 病毒 1(MOLV1)的同源性最高(79%),因此被归入呼肠孤病毒科,命名为稻曲病菌弹状病毒 2(MOBV2)。其余 3 株新的弹状病毒被进一步研究。测定了这 3 株弹状病毒的全基因组核苷酸序列。序列分析显示,病毒 1、病毒 2 和病毒 3 的全长分别为 2598、2385 和 2326 个核苷酸。每个病毒的 3'非翻译区(3'-UTR)和 5'-UTR 均可折叠成稳定的茎环二级结构。每个病毒都含有一个独特的 ORF,编码一个推定的 RdRp。RdRp 具有保守的 GDD 基序,推测蛋白与双顺反子病毒科病毒的 RdRp 具有最高的序列相似性。系统进化分析表明,这 3 种病毒是 3 种新的弹状病毒,属于虹彩病毒科,但不属于该科任何已知属。因此,病毒 1、病毒 2 和病毒 3 被分别命名为稻曲病菌弹状病毒 5、6 和 7(MOBV5、MOBV6 和 MOBV7)。本研究结果表明,一株 中同时感染了 4 种不同的弹状病毒,即 MOBV2、MOBV5、MOBV6 和 MOBV7,且 MOBV5、MOBV6 和 MOBV7 是虹彩病毒科 3 个未分类属的成员。