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烟草制品与 SARS-CoV-2 感染和 COVID-19 风险。

Tobacco Products and the Risks of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and COVID-19.

机构信息

Office of the Dean, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO.

出版信息

Nicotine Tob Res. 2020 Dec 15;22(12 Suppl 2):S93-S95. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa187.

DOI:10.1093/ntr/ntaa187
PMID:33320258
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7953960/
Abstract

This commentary addresses the state of the evidence on tobacco products, nicotine, and COVID-19. The evidence of the effects of smoking on respiratory infections and the immune system in general are examined and the current understanding of tobacco products and risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection and the course of COVID-19 is addressed.

摘要

这篇评论探讨了关于烟草制品、尼古丁和 COVID-19 的证据状况。本文检查了吸烟对呼吸道感染和一般免疫系统的影响的证据，并探讨了当前对烟草制品与 SARS-CoV-2 感染风险和 COVID-19 病程的理解。

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本文引用的文献

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The association of smoking status with SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospitalization and mortality from COVID-19: a living rapid evidence review with Bayesian meta-analyses (version 7).吸烟状况与SARS-CoV-2感染、COVID-19住院率及死亡率的关联：一项采用贝叶斯荟萃分析的实时快速证据综述（第7版）
Addiction. 2021 Jun;116(6):1319-1368. doi: 10.1111/add.15276. Epub 2020 Nov 17.
2
The EVALI outbreak and vaping in the COVID-19 era.新冠疫情时代的电子烟或雾化产品使用相关肺损伤（EVALI）疫情与电子烟使用情况
Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Sep;8(9):831. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30360-X. Epub 2020 Aug 14.
3
Association Between Youth Smoking, Electronic Cigarette Use, and COVID-19.青少年吸烟、电子烟使用与 COVID-19 的关联。
J Adolesc Health. 2020 Oct;67(4):519-523. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.002. Epub 2020 Aug 11.
4
A nicotinic hypothesis for Covid-19 with preventive and therapeutic implications.一种与 COVID-19 相关的烟碱能假说及其预防和治疗意义。
C R Biol. 2020 Jun 5;343(1):33-39. doi: 10.5802/crbiol.8.
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Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY.使用 OpenSAFELY 分析与 COVID-19 相关死亡的因素。
Nature. 2020 Aug;584(7821):430-436. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2521-4. Epub 2020 Jul 8.
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SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 susceptibility and lung inflammatory storm by smoking and vaping.吸烟和吸电子烟对SARS-CoV-2感染COVID-19的易感性及肺部炎症风暴的影响
J Inflamm (Lond). 2020 Jun 10;17:21. doi: 10.1186/s12950-020-00250-8. eCollection 2020.
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Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Inflammatory Signaling Increase the Expression of the SARS-CoV-2 Receptor ACE2 in the Respiratory Tract.吸烟暴露和炎症信号会增加呼吸道中 SARS-CoV-2 受体 ACE2 的表达。
Dev Cell. 2020 Jun 8;53(5):514-529.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2020.05.012. Epub 2020 May 16.
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Systematic review of the prevalence of current smoking among hospitalized COVID-19 patients in China: could nicotine be a therapeutic option?系统评价中国住院 COVID-19 患者中当前吸烟的流行率：尼古丁是否可以成为一种治疗选择？
Intern Emerg Med. 2020 Aug;15(5):845-852. doi: 10.1007/s11739-020-02355-7. Epub 2020 May 9.
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Beyond Smoking Cessation: Investigating Medicinal Nicotine to Prevent and Treat COVID-19.超越戒烟：研究药用尼古丁预防和治疗新冠病毒疾病
Nicotine Tob Res. 2020 Aug 24;22(9):1669-1670. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa077.
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Cigarette smoking and the occurrence of influenza - Systematic review.吸烟与流感发生的关系——系统综述。
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