Pitt Tim, Thomas Owen, Lindsay Pete, Hanton Sheldon, Bawden Mark
Mindflick, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Front Psychol. 2020 Nov 20;11:566721. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566721. eCollection 2020.
In this 6-year, multi-study paper we summarize a new and effective framework of single-session problem-solving developed in an elite sport context at a world leading national institute of sport science and medicine (English Institute of Sport: EIS). In Study 1, we used ethnography (3.5 years) to observe how single-session problem-solving methods were being considered, explored, introduced and developed within the EIS. In Study 2, we used case-study methods split into two parts. A multiple case-study design (10 cases) was employed in Part one to evaluate how the approach was refined into an effective framework of practice. An individual case-study is then illustrated to detail the framework . Collectively, findings realized a framework of single-session problem-solving for use both inside and outside of elite sport that focused on ways to reframe clients' problems into more 'solvable' descriptions. Guidance for psychologists wishing to integrate these problem-solving techniques into their practice are offered.
在这篇为期6年的多研究论文中，我们总结了一个在世界领先的国家运动科学与医学研究所（英国体育学院：EIS）的精英运动背景下开发的全新且有效的单场问题解决框架。在研究1中，我们运用民族志研究方法（历时3.5年）来观察在EIS内部，单场问题解决方法是如何被思考、探索、引入和发展的。在研究2中，我们采用了分为两个部分的案例研究方法。第一部分采用了多案例研究设计（10个案例）来评估该方法是如何被提炼成一个有效的实践框架的。随后通过一个个案研究来详细阐述这个框架。总体而言，研究结果实现了一个适用于精英运动内外的单场问题解决框架，该框架专注于将客户的问题重新构建为更“可解决”的描述方式。我们为希望将这些问题解决技巧融入其实践的心理学家提供了指导。
