Suppr超能文献

质疑 COVID-19 在三种航空医疗案例中的表面稳定性和污染物传播:病例系列。

Questioning COVID-19 Surface Stability and Fomite Spreading in Three Aeromedical Cases: A Case Series.

机构信息

Department of Aviation Medicine, Navy Medicine Readiness and Training Unit Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL 32212, USA.

出版信息

Mil Med. 2021 Jul 1;186(7-8):e832-e835. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usaa548.

Abstract

It is well established that coronavirus disease 2019 is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, and there is mounting research speculation that it may also be transmitted via fomites. Several studies have shown that the virus can persist on both porous and nonporous surfaces for hours to days, depending upon the material. This article examines three cases of polymerase chain reaction-proven severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection with several additional individuals meeting CDC close contact criteria. In 1 case, 195 downstream contacts were all tested to prevent a mass outbreak in a deployment posture. Analysis of these contacts yielded only a single positive test, which could be reasonably ascribed to respiratory droplet transmission. While these cases and their contacts ultimately represent a small sample size, we suggest fomite spread may not be a significant means of transmission for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in real-world operational scenarios.

摘要

众所周知,2019 年冠状病毒病主要通过呼吸道飞沫传播,越来越多的研究推测它也可能通过接触污染物传播。有几项研究表明,病毒在多孔和非多孔表面上可存活数小时到数天,具体取决于材料。本文研究了三例聚合酶链反应(PCR)证实的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 感染病例,还有数名其他符合美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)密切接触标准的人员。在 1 例病例中,对 195 名下游接触者进行了检测,以防止在部署状态下发生大规模爆发。对这些接触者的分析仅得出 1 例阳性检测,这可以合理归因于呼吸道飞沫传播。虽然这些病例及其接触者最终代表了一个小的样本量,但我们认为,在实际操作场景中,接触污染物传播可能不是严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 的重要传播方式。

相似文献

3

引用本文的文献

1
Probing the Affinity of Coronavirus with Contact Surfaces in Simulated Body Fluids.探究冠状病毒在模拟体液中与接触表面的亲和力。
Environ Health (Wash). 2024 Mar 11;2(5):269-277. doi: 10.1021/envhealth.3c00198. eCollection 2024 May 17.
3
Mucins Inhibit Coronavirus Infection in a Glycan-Dependent Manner.黏蛋白以聚糖依赖的方式抑制冠状病毒感染。
ACS Cent Sci. 2022 Mar 23;8(3):351-360. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.1c01369. Epub 2022 Feb 14.

本文引用的文献

9
The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: What we know.新型冠状病毒爆发:我们所知道的。
Int J Infect Dis. 2020 May;94:44-48. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.004. Epub 2020 Mar 12.
10
An update on the 2019-nCoV outbreak.关于 2019-nCoV 爆发的最新情况。
Am J Infect Control. 2020 Jun;48(6):713. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.01.023. Epub 2020 Mar 12.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验