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COVID-Well:评估在 COVID-19 大流行期间为医院员工实施的支持性健康中心的情况。

COVID-Well: Evaluation of the Implementation of Supported Wellbeing Centres for Hospital Employees during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2HA, UK.

NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 15;17(24):9401. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17249401.

Abstract

Supported Wellbeing Centres have been set up in UK hospital trusts in an effort to mitigate the psychological impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers, although the extent to which these are utilised and the barriers and facilitators to access are not known. The aim of the study was to determine facility usage and gather insight into employee wellbeing and the views of employees towards this provision. The study included (i) 17-week service use monitoring, (ii) employee online survey with measures of wellbeing, job stressfulness, presenteeism, turnover intentions, job satisfaction, and work engagement, as well as barriers and facilitators to accessing the Wellbeing Centres. Over 17 weeks, 14,934 facility visits were recorded across two sites (peak attendance in single week = 2605). Facilities were highly valued, but the service model was resource intensive with 134 wellbeing buddies supporting the centres in pairs. 819 hospital employees completed an online survey (88% female; 37.7% working in COVID-19 high risk areas; 52.4% frontline workers; 55.2% had accessed a wellbeing centre). There was moderate-to-high job stress (62.9%), low wellbeing (26.1%), presenteeism (68%), and intentions to leave (31.6%). Wellbeing was higher in those that accessed a wellbeing centre. Work engagement and job satisfaction were high. Healthcare organisations are urged to mobilise access to high-quality rest spaces and psychological first aid, but this should be localised and diversified. Strategies to address presenteeism and staff retention should be prioritised, and the high dedication of healthcare workers should be recognised.

摘要

支持性福利中心已在英国医院信托中设立,以努力减轻 COVID-19 对医护人员的心理影响,尽管目前尚不清楚这些中心的使用程度以及获得服务的障碍和促进因素。本研究的目的是确定设施的使用情况,并深入了解员工的福利状况,以及员工对这项服务的看法。该研究包括:(i)17 周的服务使用监测;(ii)员工在线调查,包括幸福感、工作压力、出勤意愿、离职意向、工作满意度和工作投入度的衡量标准,以及获得福利中心服务的障碍和促进因素。在 17 周的时间里,两个地点共记录了 14934 次设施访问(单周访问量最高为 2605 次)。该设施受到高度重视,但服务模式资源密集,需要 134 名福利伙伴以两人一组的形式支持中心的运营。819 名医院员工完成了在线调查(88%为女性;37.7%在 COVID-19 高风险地区工作;52.4%为一线工作人员;55.2%曾使用过福利中心)。工作压力较大(62.9%),幸福感较低(26.1%),出勤意愿较强(68%),离职意向较强(31.6%)。使用福利中心的员工幸福感更高。工作投入度和工作满意度较高。敦促医疗保健组织积极提供高质量的休息空间和心理急救服务,但这应是本地化和多样化的。应优先考虑解决出勤意愿和员工保留问题的策略,并承认医疗保健工作者的高度敬业精神。

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