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一种通过主动推理实现主体间性的混合人类-神经机器人方法。

A Hybrid Human-Neurorobotics Approach to Primary Intersubjectivity via Active Inference.

作者信息

Chame Hendry F, Ahmadi Ahmadreza, Tani Jun

机构信息

Cognitive Neurorobotics Research Unit (CNRU), Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST), Okinawa, Japan.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Dec 1;11:584869. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.584869. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Interdisciplinary efforts from developmental psychology, phenomenology, and philosophy of mind, have studied the rudiments of social cognition and conceptualized distinct forms of intersubjective communication and interaction at human early life. consider a non-mentalist, pre-theoretical, non-conceptual sort of processes that ground a certain level of communication and understanding, and provide support to higher-level cognitive skills. We argue the study of human/neurorobot interaction consists in a unique opportunity to deepen understanding of underlying mechanisms in social cognition through synthetic modeling, while allowing to examine a second person experiential (2PP) access to intersubjectivity in embodied dyadic interaction. Concretely, we propose the study of primary intersubjectivity as a 2PP experience characterized by predictive engagement, where perception, cognition, and action are accounted for an hermeneutic circle in dyadic interaction. From our interpretation of the concept of in theory, we propose an open-source methodology named (NRL) for experimental human/neurorobot interaction, wherein a demonstration program named (VCBot) provides an opportunity to experience the aforementioned embodied interaction to general audiences. Lastly, through a study case, we discuss some ways human-robot primary intersubjectivity can contribute to cognitive science research, such as to the fields of developmental psychology, educational technology, and cognitive rehabilitation.

摘要

发展心理学、现象学和心灵哲学的跨学科研究致力于探索社会认知的基础,并将人类早期生活中主体间交流与互动的不同形式概念化。研究一种非心理主义、前理论、非概念性的过程,这些过程构成了一定程度的交流与理解,并为更高层次的认知技能提供支持。我们认为,对人类/神经机器人交互的研究提供了一个独特的机会,通过综合建模来加深对社会认知潜在机制的理解,同时能够考察在具身二元交互中第二人称体验(2PP)对主体间性的理解。具体而言,我们提议将原初主体间性作为一种以预测性参与为特征的2PP体验进行研究,在二元交互中,感知、认知和行动都处于一个诠释循环之中。基于我们对理论中概念的解读,我们提出了一种名为神经机器人循环(NRL)的开源方法,用于人类/神经机器人交互实验,其中一个名为虚拟同伴机器人(VCBot)的演示程序为普通观众提供了体验上述具身交互的机会。最后,通过一个案例研究,我们讨论了人机原初主体间性对认知科学研究的一些贡献方式,例如对发展心理学、教育技术和认知康复等领域的贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0413/7736637/5b9372fde841/fpsyg-11-584869-g0001.jpg

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