Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Institut Teknologi Yogyakarta, 55198, DIY, Indonesia.
Departement of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 55281, DIY, Indonesia.
Sci Total Environ. 2021 Mar 15;760:144143. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144143. Epub 2020 Dec 9.
During COVID-19 pandemic, wearing a mask has become a usual custom as a personal protection in every activity. The growth in consumption of face masks leads the increasing of mask waste and became a particular problem in environment. This study uses analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine appropriate material for making environmentally friendly non-medical mask. Filtration efficiency, breathability, and environmental impact index are defined as main criteria and carried out 26 alternative material from previous study. AHP presents a ranking of priority for all the alternative materials with Quilt and Cotton 600 TPI are the best values and fulfilled the material characteristics required by WHO. The sensitivity analysis generates some material with constant global priority results, such as Quilt, Cotton 600 TPI, Quilting cotton, Polycotton, and Polypropylene fabric 1. Quilting cotton with woven structure becomes the third ranking of alternative material, and Polypropylene fabric 1 is the worst material for making environmentally friendly non-medical mask.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,戴口罩已成为个人在各种活动中的日常习惯,以起到个人防护作用。口罩消耗量的增加导致了口罩废弃物的增加,这成为了环境方面的一个特殊问题。本研究使用层次分析法(AHP)来确定制造环保非医用口罩的合适材料。过滤效率、透气性和环境影响指数被定义为主要标准,并对之前研究中的 26 种替代材料进行了评估。AHP 对所有替代材料进行了优先级排序,绗缝被和棉 600 TPI 的得分最高,满足了世界卫生组织(WHO)要求的材料特性。敏感性分析得出了一些具有恒定全局优先级结果的材料,如绗缝被、棉 600 TPI、绗缝棉、涤棉和 1 号丙纶织物。具有机织结构的绗缝棉成为替代材料的第三优先级,而 1 号丙纶织物是制造环保非医用口罩的最差材料。