Sacks Gary, Kwon Janelle, Vandevijvere Stefanie, Swinburn Boyd
Global Obesity Centre (GLOBE), Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia; email:
Sciensano, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; email:
Annu Rev Public Health. 2021 Apr 1;42:345-362. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-100919-114442. Epub 2021 Dec 22.
Diet-related noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and obesity are the leading contributors to poor health worldwide. Efforts to improve population diets need to focus on creating healthy food environments. INFORMAS, established in 2012, is an international network that monitors and benchmarks food environments and related policies. By 2020, INFORMAS was active in 58 countries; national government policies were the most frequent aspect benchmarked. INFORMAS has resulted in the development and widespread application of standardized methods for assessing the characteristics of food environments. The activities of INFORMAS have contributed substantially to capacity building, advocacy, stakeholder engagement, and policy evaluation in relation to creating healthy food environments. Future efforts to benchmark food environments need to incorporate measurements related to environmental sustainability. For sustained impact, INFORMAS activities will need to be embedded within other existing monitoring initiatives. The most value will come from repeated assessments that help drive increased accountability for improving food environments.
与饮食相关的非传染性疾病(NCDs)和肥胖是全球健康状况不佳的主要原因。改善人群饮食的努力需要聚焦于营造健康的食物环境。INFORMAS成立于2012年,是一个监测食物环境及相关政策并进行基准对比的国际网络。到2020年,INFORMAS在58个国家开展了活动;国家政府政策是最常被基准对比的方面。INFORMAS促成了用于评估食物环境特征的标准化方法的开发与广泛应用。INFORMAS的活动为营造健康食物环境方面的能力建设、宣传倡导、利益相关方参与及政策评估做出了重大贡献。未来对食物环境进行基准对比的努力需要纳入与环境可持续性相关的衡量指标。为了产生持续影响,INFORMAS的活动需要融入其他现有的监测举措之中。最大的价值将来自于反复评估,这些评估有助于推动在改善食物环境方面增强问责制。