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水下无线传感器网络的绿色通信：基于三角度量的多层路由协议

Green Communication for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: Triangle Metric Based Multi-Layered Routing Protocol.

作者信息

Khasawneh Ahmad M, Kaiwartya Omprakash, Lloret Jaime, Abuaddous Hayfa Y, Abualigah Laith, Shinwan Mohammad Al, Al-Khasawneh Mahmoud Ahmad, Mahmoud Marwan, Kharel Rupak

机构信息

Department of Mobile Computing, Amman Arab University, Amman 11953, Jordan.

Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2020 Dec 18;20(24):7278. doi: 10.3390/s20247278.

DOI:10.3390/s20247278
PMID:33353003
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7766325/
Abstract

In this paper, we propose a non-localization routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs), namely, the triangle metric based multi-layered routing protocol (TM2RP). The main idea of the proposed TM2RP is to utilize supernodes along with depth information and residual energy to balance the energy consumption between sensors. Moreover, TM2RP is the first multi-layered and multi-metric pressure routing protocol that considers link quality with residual energy to improve the selection of next forwarding nodes with more reliable and energy-efficient links. The aqua-sim package based on the ns-2 simulator was used to evaluate the performance of the proposed TM2RP. The obtained results were compared to other similar methods such as depth based routing (DBR) and multi-layered routing protocol (MRP). Simulation results showed that the proposed protocol (TM2RP) obtained better outcomes in terms of energy consumption, network lifetime, packet delivery ratio, and end-to-end delay.

摘要

在本文中，我们提出了一种用于水下无线传感器网络（UWSN）的非定位路由协议，即基于三角度量的多层路由协议（TM2RP）。所提出的TM2RP的主要思想是利用超级节点以及深度信息和剩余能量来平衡传感器之间的能量消耗。此外，TM2RP是首个考虑链路质量和剩余能量的多层多度量压力路由协议，以改进具有更可靠和节能链路的下一跳转发节点的选择。基于ns-2模拟器的aqua-sim包被用于评估所提出的TM2RP的性能。将获得的结果与其他类似方法进行比较，如基于深度的路由（DBR）和多层路由协议（MRP）。仿真结果表明，所提出的协议（TM2RP）在能量消耗、网络寿命、数据包交付率和端到端延迟方面取得了更好的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/97a781abd003/sensors-20-07278-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/9ad6ad766262/sensors-20-07278-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/366d20001cb6/sensors-20-07278-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/2863dea63686/sensors-20-07278-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/c12aecd6529d/sensors-20-07278-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/ae7382e70b95/sensors-20-07278-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/4fa83266ac9f/sensors-20-07278-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/6334afdd2a2f/sensors-20-07278-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/15b9900f4143/sensors-20-07278-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/7a63750bea21/sensors-20-07278-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/18b9c0290176/sensors-20-07278-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/622e2ae47c18/sensors-20-07278-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/6ec7c6f3e87e/sensors-20-07278-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/ff18c8814eff/sensors-20-07278-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/97a781abd003/sensors-20-07278-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/9ad6ad766262/sensors-20-07278-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/366d20001cb6/sensors-20-07278-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/2863dea63686/sensors-20-07278-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/c12aecd6529d/sensors-20-07278-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/ae7382e70b95/sensors-20-07278-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/4fa83266ac9f/sensors-20-07278-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/6334afdd2a2f/sensors-20-07278-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/15b9900f4143/sensors-20-07278-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/7a63750bea21/sensors-20-07278-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/18b9c0290176/sensors-20-07278-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/622e2ae47c18/sensors-20-07278-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/6ec7c6f3e87e/sensors-20-07278-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/ff18c8814eff/sensors-20-07278-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3978/7766325/97a781abd003/sensors-20-07278-g014.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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