Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Evol Psychol. 2020 Oct-Dec;18(4):1474704920979623. doi: 10.1177/1474704920979623.
Previous research has provided evidence that females are generally the more selective sex in humans. Moreover, both sexes have been found to be more selective in long-term mating compared to short-term mating. In this study, we have examined the effects of sex, mating strategy (preferred relationship length) and their interaction on mate preferences (i.e., mate selection criteria) in an egalitarian Nordic society, namely Norway. The study sample consisted of 1,000 individuals, 417 of whom were male and 583 female respondents. According to our findings, men were more selective in physical appearance, whereas women were more selective in all the other mate preferences (e.g., understanding, dominant, kind, intellectual etc.). The respondents that were seeking short-term relationships had higher preference for physical appearance, humorousness and sociability. On the other hand, the respondents that were seeking long-term relationships were more selective in most of the other mate preferences (i.e., understanding, kind, cultivated, domestic, reliable, and similar). Interestingly, no interaction effect was found between sex and mating strategy in that differences between long-term and short-term seekers in mate preferences did not change depending on sex. This suggests that men and women value the same traits in short-term relationships.
先前的研究已经提供了证据,表明女性在人类中通常更具选择性。此外,与短期交配相比,两性在长期交配中都被发现更具选择性。在这项研究中,我们在一个平等主义的北欧社会(即挪威)中研究了性、交配策略(偏好的关系长度)及其相互作用对配偶偏好(即择偶标准)的影响。研究样本包括 1000 个人,其中 417 名男性和 583 名女性。根据我们的发现,男性在外表上更具选择性,而女性在所有其他配偶偏好上更具选择性(例如,理解、支配、善良、智慧等)。寻求短期关系的受访者对外表、幽默感和社交能力的偏好更高。另一方面,寻求长期关系的受访者在大多数其他择偶偏好上更具选择性(即理解、善良、有教养、居家、可靠和相似)。有趣的是,在性别和交配策略之间没有发现交互作用效应,因为长期和短期寻求者在择偶偏好上的差异并不取决于性别。这表明,男性和女性在短期关系中看重相同的特征。