Allweiss Theresa, Cook Tina, Wright Michael T
Institut für Soziale Gesundheit, Katholische Hochschule für Sozialwesen Berlin (KHSB), Köpenicker Allee 39-57, Berlin, 10318, Deutschland.
Faculty of Liberal Arts, Education and Social Sciences, Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Taggart Avenue, Liverpool, L16 9JD, Vereinigtes Königreich.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2021 Feb;64(2):215-222. doi: 10.1007/s00103-020-03268-8. Epub 2020 Dec 29.
In recent years, the academic world has been increasingly concerned with the social benefits of research and how they can be identified and demonstrated. Various discussions are being held on the impact of research, which are especially controversial in those countries where impact has become an important factor in the distribution of research funding. For participatory health research, a form of research that prioritises the engagement of those whose work or lives are the topic of the research, achieving social just impact outside the academic world is fundamental to its goal to reduce health inequalities.This article explores the questions of how research impact can be understood and collected and whether the impact of participatory health research can contribute to equal health opportunities. It addresses aspects of impact discussions in the United Kingdom and Germany exemplarily and presents the current state of the professional debate on the topic. Finally, it describes the drivers of participatory health research that can lead to a strengthening of equal health opportunities.The discussion of research impact allows for assessing and strengthening the sustainability and value of research, not only in the field of participatory health research. The diverse impacts of participatory health research have, however, the potential to reduce health inequalities and need to be recognised as such.
近年来,学术界越来越关注研究的社会效益以及如何识别和证明这些效益。关于研究影响的各种讨论正在进行,在那些影响已成为研究资金分配重要因素的国家,这些讨论尤其具有争议性。对于参与式健康研究(一种优先让那些工作或生活成为研究主题的人参与的研究形式)而言,在学术界之外实现社会公正影响是其减少健康不平等目标的根本所在。本文探讨了如何理解和收集研究影响以及参与式健康研究的影响是否能促进健康机会平等的问题。它以英国和德国为例阐述了影响讨论的各个方面,并呈现了该主题专业辩论的现状。最后,它描述了参与式健康研究中能够促进健康机会平等的驱动因素。对研究影响的讨论有助于评估和加强研究的可持续性和价值,这不仅适用于参与式健康研究领域。然而,参与式健康研究的多样影响有潜力减少健康不平等,需要得到认可。